合肥市经济技术开发区被征地农民消费行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 11:44

本文选题：被征地农民　切入点：消费行为　出处：《石河子大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城镇化速度加快,我国各地区经济发展中不断出现“圈地”热,大量农民土地被征用而成为当今社会的一类特殊群体——被征地农民。目前,关于城镇化进程中被征地农民消费行为研究,已引起众多领域学者及相关政府部门的高度重视,对该问题的深入研究不仅关乎我国城镇化进程的速度,关系民生、社会公平与稳定,还可以丰富消费行为方面的理论。因此,深入了解被征地农民消费基本情况,妥善处理被征地农民非合理消费问题,规范其消费行为,并引导使之树立正确消费观具有理论与现实意义。本文在分析消费行为相关理论的基础上,设计调查问卷,通过实地问卷和访谈获取数据,然后利用统计学方法,重点从消费水平和消费结构两方面分析合肥市经济技术开发区被征地农民的消费行为特征,揭示被征地农民消费中存在的问题,同时,运用比较分析法,研究被征地农民与农村居民及城市居民消费行为方面的差异;然后,建立被征地农民消费行为影响因素模型,运用SPSS19.0软件,得出影响当前合肥市经济技术开发区被征地农民消费行为的关键性因素。主要研究结论如下:第一,城镇化的快速发展,使得合肥市经济技术开发区被征地农民较失地前扩大了消费规模,衣食住行文化娱乐服务等方面消费支出显著增加。值得关注的是,消费水平的提升并不代表消费结构的完全合理,各部分所占比例有待进一步优化。与合肥市居民相比,经开区被征地农民在综合消费上仍然有一定的差距,不仅表现在消费支出水平,消费结构上也有体现。此外,在被征地农民的物质生活中,存在过度谨慎性、过度追求个性等极端非理性消费现象。第二,合肥市经济技术开发区被征地农民在失去土地后,其消费行为受到诸多因素的影响,通过对消费行为影响因素进行实证分析。得出:被征地农民的消费行为受收入、价格认知、理财关注度、基础设施完善程度、消费心理、受教育程度、政府征地补偿政策落实情况等因素显著性影响,其中,消费心理、价格认知与消费行为呈现负相关特征。被征地农民的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、家庭总人口数、子女数、家庭工作人员数、身体健康状况、目前从事工作性质因素,未能通过样本显著性检验,说明这些指标对被征地农民消费行为影响较弱。根据上述研究结果,为促进合肥市经开区被征地农民更加合理消费,本文分别从政府社会层面以及被征地农民自身角度提出如下建议:①落实相关政策,完善社保体系,优化消费环境;②拓展工作渠道,提高被征地农民收入,增添有效需求;③加强消费理财方面的宣传教育,引导被征地农民合理消费;④提高自我学习意识,努力适应新形势。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, there is a constant heat of "land enclosure" in the economic development of various regions of China. A large number of farmers' land has been expropriated and become a special group of people in today's society-land-expropriated peasants. At present, The study on the consumption behavior of land-expropriated peasants in the process of urbanization has attracted great attention from scholars in many fields and relevant government departments. The in-depth study on this issue is not only related to the speed of urbanization in China, but also to the people's livelihood. Social equity and stability can also enrich the theory of consumption behavior. Therefore, we should have a thorough understanding of the basic situation of land expropriated farmers' consumption, properly handle the problem of unreasonable consumption of land requisitioned farmers, and standardize their consumption behavior. On the basis of analyzing the theory of consumption behavior, this paper designs the questionnaire, obtains the data through the field questionnaire and interviews, and then makes use of the statistical method. The consumption behavior characteristics of land-expropriated farmers in Hefei Economic and technological Development Zone are analyzed in terms of consumption level and consumption structure, and the problems existing in the consumption of land-expropriated farmers are revealed. At the same time, comparative analysis is used. This paper studies the difference of consumption behavior between land-expropriated farmers, rural residents and urban residents, and then establishes the model of influencing factors of land-expropriated farmers' consumption behavior, and applies SPSS19.0 software. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the rapid development of urbanization. As a result, the land-expropriated farmers in Hefei Economic and technological Development Zone have increased their consumption scale, clothing, food, housing, cultural, recreational services, etc. The improvement of consumption level does not represent the complete rationality of the consumption structure, and the proportion of each part needs to be further optimized. Compared with the residents of Hefei, there is still a certain gap in the comprehensive consumption of land requisitioned farmers in the open area. Not only in the level of consumption expenditure, but also in the consumption structure. In addition, in the material life of land-expropriated farmers, there are extreme irrational consumption phenomena such as excessive caution and excessive pursuit of personality. Second, The consumption behavior of land-expropriated farmers in Hefei Economic and technological Development Zone is affected by many factors after losing their land. Through the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of consumption behavior, it is concluded that the consumption behavior of land-expropriated farmers is subject to income and price cognition. Factors such as financial attention, infrastructure perfection, consumption psychology, education level, the implementation of government land acquisition compensation policy and other factors have significant effects, among which, consumer psychology, Price cognition is negatively correlated with consumer behavior. The factors of the nature of work, such as sex, age, marital status, total family population, number of children, number of family staff, health status of the family, and the nature of the current work, are related to the price cognition. The failure to pass the sample significance test shows that these indicators have a weak impact on the consumption behavior of land-expropriated farmers. According to the above research results, in order to promote the rational consumption of land-expropriated farmers in Jingkai District of Hefei City, This paper puts forward the following suggestions from the angle of the government social level and the land-expropriated farmers themselves: to implement the relevant policies, to perfect the social security system, to optimize the consumption environment and to expand the working channels, and to increase the income of the land-expropriated farmers. To increase the effective demand and strengthen the propaganda and education of consumption and finance, to guide the peasants who have been requisitioned to spend reasonably to raise their self-learning consciousness and to adapt themselves to the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8;F713.55

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