全球价值链分工下的双边贸易收益及影响因素——以中日贸易为例

发布时间：2018-04-03 22:32

本文选题：全球价值链　切入点：贸易收益　出处：《上海财经大学学报》2016年01期

【摘要】：通过构建国际投入产出模型,利用增加值方法对中日双边贸易收益进行核算,文章发现日本在中日双边贸易收益分配中居于相对有利的地位,而不同行业的中日双边贸易收益表现出明显的异质性。进一步从行业层面对中日双边贸易收益的影响因素进行实证分析,发现行业技术密集度、国内生产配套率差异均是影响中日双边贸易收益差异的重要因素,其中两国技术密集度差异决定了其全球价值链定位及出口产品技术差距;国内生产配套率决定了出口规模中的本地成分多寡,进而影响双边贸易收益水平。而资本密集度、显示性比较优势指数差异的影响并不显著。为此,应进一步加快高级生产要素尤其是技术要素的培育,推动中国要素禀赋结构升级,同时提升国内生产的配套水平,促进全球价值链环节在国内的延伸。
[Abstract]:Through the establishment of international input-output model and the use of added value method to calculate the bilateral trade income between China and Japan, this paper finds that Japan occupies a relatively favorable position in the distribution of bilateral trade income between China and Japan.And the bilateral trade income of different industries shows obvious heterogeneity.From the industry level, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of Sino-Japanese bilateral trade income, and finds that the industry technology intensity and the difference of domestic production matching rate are the important factors that affect the Sino-Japanese bilateral trade income difference.The difference of technology intensity between the two countries determines the positioning of global value chain and the technical gap of export products, and the ratio of domestic production sets determines the quantity of local components in export scale, and then affects the level of bilateral trade revenue.However, the difference of capital intensity and indicative comparative advantage index is not significant.Therefore, we should speed up the cultivation of advanced factors of production, especially technological factors, promote the upgrading of Chinese factor endowment structure, at the same time promote the supporting level of domestic production, and promote the extension of global value chain in China.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院世界经济研究所;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金青年项目“江苏开放型经济转型发展研究”(11EYC022) 国家社科一般项目“新丝绸之路经济带建设推动我国开放型经济体系完善、升级研究”(15BJL071) 国家社会科学重大项目“贸易大国转型发展的目标升级与战略创新研究”(13&ZD048)
【分类号】：F752.7;F753.13

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