上海自贸区投资便利化研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 07:51

本文选题：上海自贸区 + 投资便利化　；参考：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：上海是中国的经济、金融、贸易和航运中心。GDP总量居中国城市之首,建立上海自贸区是国家对经济改革前瞻性的表现,设立自贸区的主要目的有两个,一是吸引外资,二是带动全国经济发展。自2013年9月29日挂牌成立以来,自贸区已经运行一年多,在此期间,贸易、服务、投资、金融等各方面取得了一定的成绩,然而相对于经济总量增长和贸易量增长来说,投资增长水平还很低,究其原因是因为上海自贸区仍然存在投资壁垒,远远没有达到投资便利最优化的程度,还需要进行不断的改革。如何使自贸区投资更加便利,吸引更多的外资,更好地带动全国经济,是国家完善自贸区政策急需解决的问题,同时也是本论文探索和研究的主线。本论文从投资便利化的角度出发,首先界定投资便利化相关概念；其次分析上海自贸区投资便利化给周边地区带来的联动效应,指出投资便利化可以促进自贸区中心城市形成集聚效应,对长三角地区发展产生辐射效应；然后基于上海自贸区投资发展现状和现有投资环境进行分析,发现自贸区仍然存在的投资便利化障碍,如投资门槛仍然较高、领域不够开放、税收过高、服务部门效率不高和法制不完善等问题,同时对比分析美国、韩国、新加坡等国的自贸区投资便利化措施,发现上海自贸区目前的差距,并强调自贸区投资便利化改革的紧迫性；最后结合阻碍投资便利化的因素,对上海自贸区未来投资便利化改革提出建设性意见,借鉴国际经验如进一步精简负面清单、扩大投资领域开放力度、降低税率、改善行政服务和完善自贸区法制建设等措施。论文结尾对自贸区的投资便利化发展做了个总结,并推测上海自贸区未来可能的发展方向,认为上海在不久的将来会向国际航运中心和国际金融中心发展。
[Abstract]:Shanghai is China's economic, financial, trade and shipping center. The gross domestic product (GDP) ranks first in China's cities. The establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a forward-looking manifestation of the country's economic reform. There are two main purposes for setting up a free trade zone. One is to attract foreign capital.Second, drive the national economic development.Since its establishment on September 29, 2013, the Free Trade Zone has been in operation for more than a year. During this period, trade, services, investment, finance and other aspects have made certain achievements. However, relative to the growth of total economic volume and trade volume,The level of investment growth is still very low, the reason is that there are still investment barriers in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, far from reaching the optimal level of investment convenience, and the need for continuous reform.How to make the free trade zone investment more convenient, attract more foreign capital, and better drive the national economy, is the problem that the country needs to solve urgently to perfect the free trade area policy, at the same time, it is the main line of this paper to explore and study.From the perspective of investment facilitation, this paper first defines the related concepts of investment facilitation, and then analyzes the linkage effect of investment facilitation in Shanghai Free Trade Zone on the surrounding areas.It is pointed out that investment facilitation can promote the agglomeration effect in the central cities of the free trade area and produce radiation effects on the development of the Yangtze River Delta region, and then based on the analysis of the present investment development situation and the existing investment environment of the Shanghai Free Trade area,We find that there are still some barriers to investment facilitation in the FTA, such as the investment threshold is still relatively high, the field is not open enough, the tax is too high, the service sector is not efficient and the legal system is not perfect, and so on. At the same time, a comparative analysis is made between the United States and South Korea.The investment facilitation measures of Singapore and other countries in the FTAs have found the current gap in the FTAs, and stressed the urgency of the reform of the FTAs' investment facilitation; finally, they have combined the factors hindering investment facilitation,Some constructive suggestions are put forward for the future investment facilitation reform of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, such as further simplifying the negative list, enlarging the opening up of investment field, reducing tax rate, improving administrative service and perfecting the legal system construction of the free trade zone.At the end of this paper, the author makes a summary of the development of investment facilitation in the free trade area, and infer the possible future development direction of the free trade area in Shanghai, and thinks that Shanghai will develop to the international shipping center and the international financial center in the near future.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8

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