TPP下的贸易保护主义对我国出口贸易的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 05:11

本文选题：TPP + 贸易保护主义　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：2008年金融危机后,美国经济衰退、就业率下降,且经济恢复缓慢,而以中国为首的亚洲国家在危机后迅速恢复,APEC成员国纷纷建立了区域贸易协定,这引起了美国对在亚太地区被边缘化的担忧。因此,美国选择加入TPP以介入亚太地区贸易自由化进程,并试图制定新标准以夺回在亚太地区的主导地位。目前TPP谈判已进入最后阶段,TPP的高规格条款中隐含的贸易保护主义将对我国出口所产生的影响,值得学者研究。本文首先跟进了TPP的谈判进展,结合贸易保护主义的理论基础、成因、表现形式和特点,总结出TPP下的贸易保护主义的形式。随后重点分析了TPP下的劳工壁垒和绿色壁垒对我国出口的影响。劳工壁垒在导致我国出口成本增加、国际竞争力降低的同时,也加快了我国劳动标准体系的完善、促进了产业的升级和企业的可持续发展。TPP下的环境壁垒对我国出口产生的负面影响与蓝色壁垒相似；但从长远看,将形成贸易创新效应,增加低污染产业的出口,并有助于实现我国出口产品结构的调整,推动环保产业的快速发展。面对TPP谈判的顺利进行,我国也应积极推进全面经济伙伴关系的发展,深化与东盟的经济合作,加快与TPP成员国的自由贸易谈判,并加速上海自贸区的改革试点,以应对TPP对我国产生的不良影响。
[Abstract]:After the 2008 financial crisis, the US economy declined, employment fell, and the economy recovered slowly, while Asian countries, led by China, quickly recovered after the crisis, and APEC members established regional trade agreements.This raises concerns about the marginalization of the US in the Asia-Pacific region.Therefore, the United States chose to join the TPP to intervene in the process of trade liberalization in the Asia-Pacific region and try to establish new standards to regain its dominant position in the Asia-Pacific region.At present, the TPP negotiations have entered the final stage. The implied trade protectionism in the high specification clause of the TPP will have an impact on China's exports, which is worthy of study by scholars.In this paper, we first follow up the progress of TPP negotiations, combining with the theoretical basis, causes, manifestations and characteristics of trade protectionism, summarize the forms of trade protectionism under TPP.Then it analyzes the impact of labor barriers and green barriers on China's exports under TPP.Labor barriers have led to higher export costs and lower international competitiveness in China, and at the same time have accelerated the improvement of China's labor standard system.It promotes the upgrading of industry and the sustainable development of enterprises. The negative impact of environmental barriers under TPP on China's exports is similar to that of blue barriers, but in the long run, it will form a trade innovation effect and increase the exports of low-pollution industries.It helps to adjust the structure of China's export products and promote the rapid development of environmental protection industry.In the face of the smooth progress of TPP negotiations, China should also actively promote the development of comprehensive economic partnership, deepen economic cooperation with ASEAN, speed up free trade negotiations with TPP members, and accelerate the pilot reform of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone.In order to deal with the adverse impact of TPP on China.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F744;F752.62

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