我国对外直接投资对出口技术结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:13

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 出口技术复杂度　；参考：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球化背景下,对外直接投资和对外贸易是国际间主要的两种经济交流方式,两者的互动关系不断加深。2013年我国进出口贸易量居全球之首,对外直接投资流量规模继续保持全球第三的位置,尤其在后危机时代我国对外直接投资逆势上扬,实现11年连续增长,平均增长速度高于世界平均水平。随着对外直接投资规模的迅速增加,其对母国经济的影响更加全面深入,以往研究表明对外直接投资对母国出口规模的影响是积极的,那么对外直接投资能否更进一步地推动母国出口技术结构的升级,对这一问题的研究,能促进我国出口技术结构的优化,加快实现贸易转型升级,同时将为企业进一步“走出去”提供有力的支撑。本文首先通过文献综述总结了对外直接投资与出口贸易的关系,以及对外直接投资对母国出口商品结构及技术水平影响的相关成果,发现对外直接投资与出口技术结构存在一定的联系。然后通过统计分析法,全面客观地描述我国现阶段对外直接投资分布的地区及行业特征,并用两种指标测算了出口技术结构,从不同角度分析近年来我国出口技术结构的变迁特征,同时利用计量方法初步考察两者的关联性。其次,结合对外直接投资的前沿理论,分析对外直接投资对出口技术结构的作用机制,并从不同动机类型的角度阐明各自的作用机理,进一步地,通过改进Metilz理论模型,得出二者间存在正向促进关系。最后,在机理分析的基础上,建立计量分析模型,利用我国2003-2011的省级面板数据进行实证检验,检验两种指标测度下对外直接投资对出口技术结构的影响,分析不同地区的差异性,并通过聚类分析将对外直接投资分为三种类型,分别考察三种动机下对外直接投资对出口技术结构的影响,以期得出更全面的结论用以引导对外直接投资和出口贸易政策的制定及实施。
[Abstract]:In the context of globalization, foreign direct investment and foreign trade are the two main forms of international economic exchanges, and the interaction between them is deepening. In 2013, China's import and export trade volume ranked first in the world. The scale of outward direct investment (FDI) continues to maintain the third position in the world, especially in the post-crisis era, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) goes up against the trend, achieving 11 years of continuous growth, the average growth rate is higher than the world average level. With the rapid increase in the scale of FDI, its impact on the home country's economy is more comprehensive and profound. Previous studies have shown that the impact of FDI on the scale of home country's exports is positive. Well, can foreign direct investment further promote the upgrading of the home country's export technology structure? the study of this issue can promote the optimization of China's export technology structure and accelerate the realization of trade transformation and upgrading. At the same time, the enterprise will further "go out" to provide strong support. Firstly, this paper summarizes the relationship between FDI and export trade through literature review, as well as the related results of the impact of FDI on the structure of export commodities and the technological level of home countries. It is found that there is a certain connection between foreign direct investment and export technology structure. Then, by means of statistical analysis, it describes comprehensively and objectively the regional and industrial characteristics of the distribution of FDI in China at this stage, and calculates the structure of export technology by using two indicators. This paper analyzes the changing characteristics of Chinese export technology structure in recent years from different angles, and makes a preliminary study of the correlation between the two by means of econometric methods. Secondly, combining with the frontier theory of foreign direct investment, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the effect of foreign direct investment on export technology structure, and clarifies their respective action mechanism from the angle of different motivation types, and further, by improving the Metilz theory model, It is concluded that there is a positive promoting relationship between the two. Finally, on the basis of mechanism analysis, a econometric analysis model is established to test the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on export technology structure by using provincial panel data from 2003 to 2011. This paper analyzes the differences of different regions, and classifies FDI into three types by cluster analysis, and examines the influence of FDI on export technology structure under three motivations, respectively. A more comprehensive conclusion can be drawn to guide the formulation and implementation of foreign direct investment and export trade policies.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.62

【参考文献】