中国—东盟机电行业产品内贸易研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 13:14

本文选题：产品内贸易 + 产品内分工　；参考：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：从上世纪70年代开始,世界各国对发展科学技术更加重视,科技得到进一步的发展,各国之间的交往更加频繁,在世界范围内经济全球化现象逐渐显现,并逐渐盛行。国际分工发生了根本性的改变,从产业间分工、产业内分工细化到产品内部分工,使得产品内分工变为主流分工方式的一种,同时,产品内贸易得到发展并逐步增长,成为国际贸易中引人注目的新问题。以此为背景,中国—东盟双边贸易得到迅猛发展,在双方贸易的各类产品中,机电产品所占比重最大,因此,本文以中国—东盟产品内贸易为研究对象,选择机电产品作为具体分析对象。分别以理论和实证为出发点,本文从更深层次分析了中国—东盟机电行业产品内贸易。在理论方面,首先本文探讨了产品内贸易的定义。其次,本文从比较优势理论、规模经济理论和全球价值链分工理论三方面论述了产品内贸易发生的基础。最后,对产品内贸易水平的三种方法进行了总结,总结出联合国广义分类法、垂直专业化指数法和零件与部件加总法。在实证方面,本文总结了中国—东盟机电行业产品内贸易目前的发展情况,运用垂直专业化指数法测算出中国—东盟机电行业产品内贸易的目前水平。紧接着利用TC指数和RCA指数进一步衡量中国—东盟机电行业产品内贸易的竞争力水平和比较优势状况。然后做出计量经济学模型,运用回归分析计算出比较优势差异、市场规模、贸易壁垒对中国—东盟机电行业产品内贸易的影响程度。最后,基于以上分析,总结出文章的结论,并从提升产品在分工链上的位置、加大中间产品的国内采购率、进一步利用跨国公司的促进作用等方面提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970s, countries in the world have paid more attention to the development of science and technology, science and technology have been further developed, more frequent exchanges between countries, the phenomenon of economic globalization in the world gradually appeared, and gradually prevailing. The international division of labor has undergone a fundamental change, from inter-industry division of labor, intra-industry division of labor to intra-product division of labor, making intra-product division into a mainstream division of labor. At the same time, intra-product trade has been developed and gradually increased. It has become a striking new issue in international trade. Against this background, bilateral trade between China and ASEAN has developed rapidly. Among all kinds of products traded between China and ASEAN, mechanical and electrical products account for the largest proportion. Therefore, this paper takes intra-product trade between China and ASEAN as the research object. Select mechanical and electrical products as the specific analysis object. Based on theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the intra-product trade in China-ASEAN machinery and electrical industry at a deeper level. In theory, this paper first discusses the definition of intra-product trade. Secondly, this paper discusses the basis of intra-product trade from three aspects: comparative advantage theory, scale economy theory and global value chain theory. Finally, three methods of intra-product trade level are summarized, including United Nations generalized classification method, vertical specialization index method and parts and components addition method. In the empirical aspect, this paper summarizes the current development of intra-product trade in China-ASEAN mechanical and electrical industry, and calculates the current level of intra-product trade in China-ASEAN electromechanical industry by using the vertical specialization index method. Then we use TC index and RCA index to further measure the competitive level and comparative advantage of intra-product trade in China-ASEAN mechanical and electrical industry. Then the econometrics model is made, and the comparative advantage difference, market scale and trade barrier are calculated by regression analysis to determine the influence of trade barriers on intra-product trade in China-ASEAN mechanical and electrical industry. Finally, based on the above analysis, the conclusion of the paper is summarized, and some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of enhancing the position of products in the division of labor chain, increasing the domestic procurement rate of intermediate products, and making further use of the promotion role of transnational corporations.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F416.61;F752.7

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