贸易便利化水平对中国高技术产品出口的影响分析

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:15

本文选题：贸易便利化水平 + 高技术产品出口　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】："贸易便利化"自提出以来,一直是经济领域研究的热门话题,它为国家间进行贸易交流、促进贸易合作提供了新的思路。2015年9月,中国正式签订"贸易便利化协定",2017年2月,由世界贸易组织推动的《贸易便利化协定(TFA)》正式生效。在此背景下,有关贸易便利化的议题引起了更为广泛的关注。高技术产品,因具有高技术、高附加值等特性,成为当下各国着重发展的对象。自科教兴国战略实施以来,我国高技术产品的发展卓有成效。但是,通过对我国高技术产品的出口特征分析,发现我国高技术产品在出口方面存在商品结构相对单一、贸易方式技术含量低、出口企业依赖外资等问题。因此,本文主要探讨的是,如何通过改善贸易便利化水平来促进我国高技术产品的出口。本文首先对关于贸易便利化水平和高技术产品出口的文献进行梳理,初步预测贸易便利化水平对高技术产品有着积极的促进作用;然后,通过比例分析法对高技术产品的出口特征进行分析,发现其具有发展迅猛、商品结构单一、贸易方式低端以及出口企业以外资为主的特点;继而,通过测算我国和26个主要贸易伙伴国家2008-2014年的贸易便利化水平及其分项指标,将这些指标纳入扩展的引力模型研究贸易便利化水平对高技术产品出口的影响,结果显示贸易便利化水平对高技术产品出口有正向的作用。其中,电子商务环境对高技术产品出口的影响尤为显著。最后,通过对前文内容进行总结归纳,并从多方面提出详细的政策建议。本文的创新之处在于:(1)在研究贸易便利化指数(TFI)对高技术产品出口影响的基础上,进一步将贸易便利化水平进行分解,得到口岸效率(PE)、规制环境(RE)、海关环境(CE)和电子商务环境(SCI)指标,并利用扩展的引力模型分析贸易便利化水平各分项指标与高技术产品出口的相关关系,结果表明,电子商务环境对我国高技术产品出口有十分显著的正向促进作用。(2)除纳入外商直接投资、专利申请、经济规模、物理距离等控制变量外,本文考虑了经济危机冲击以及OECD贸易伙伴国对高技术产品出口的影响,结果发现经济危机冲击与高技术产品显著负相关,而OECD成员国则对高技术产品的出口起着正向的促进作用。
[Abstract]:"Trade Facilitation" has been a hot topic in the field of economic research since it was put forward. It provides a new way of thinking for trade exchanges and trade cooperation among countries. In September 2015, China formally signed the Agreement on Trade Facilitation. In February 2017, China signed the Agreement on Trade Facilitation. The Agreement on Trade Facilitation promoted by the World Trade Organization (WTO) has entered into force. In this context, the issue of trade facilitation has attracted more attention. High-tech products, because of their high-tech, high-value-added properties, have become the object of development. Since the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the development of high-tech products in China has been fruitful. However, by analyzing the export characteristics of high-tech products in China, it is found that the export structure of high-tech products in China is relatively single, the technical content of trade mode is low, and export enterprises depend on foreign capital. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses how to improve the level of trade facilitation to promote the export of high-tech products in China. This paper first reviews the literature on the level of trade facilitation and the export of high-tech products, and preliminarily predicts that the level of trade facilitation will play a positive role in promoting high-tech products. Through the analysis of the export characteristics of high-tech products by proportional analysis, it is found that it has the characteristics of rapid development, single commodity structure, low trade mode and foreign capital as the main export enterprises. By measuring the level of trade facilitation and its sub-indicators in China and 26 major trading partner countries from 2008 to 2014, these indicators are incorporated into the extended gravity model to study the impact of the level of trade facilitation on exports of high-tech products. The results show that the level of trade facilitation has a positive effect on the export of high-tech products. Among them, the impact of e-commerce environment on the export of high-tech products is particularly significant. Finally, by summarizing and summarizing the above contents, detailed policy suggestions are put forward from many aspects. The innovation of this paper lies in the further decomposition of the level of trade facilitation based on the study of the impact of the Trade Facilitation Index (TFI) on the export of high-tech products. The indexes of port efficiency, regulatory environment, customs environment and electronic commerce environment are obtained, and the relationship between each sub-index of trade facilitation level and the export of high-tech products is analyzed by using the extended gravity model. The results show that, E-commerce environment has a very significant positive promoting effect on the export of high-tech products in China. Besides including foreign direct investment (FDI), patent application, economic scale, physical distance and other control variables, This paper considers the impact of the economic crisis and the impact of the OECD trading partners on the export of high-tech products. The results show that the impact of the economic crisis is significantly negatively correlated with the high-tech products. And the OECD member country to the high-tech product export plays the positive promotion function.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.62

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