我国服务贸易结构优化问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 02:33

本文选题：经济增长 + 服务贸易　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际贸易随着经济全球化的浪潮迅速发展,而国际服务贸易更是抓住了全球产业结构调整的机会,一跃成为各国经济发展的重点,在世界对外经济中的地位不断提升,日渐成为与货物贸易比肩的贸易类型。服务贸易作为新兴的贸易类型,是适应时代的产物,它以互联网、计算机等高端信息技术为依托,借助信息技术快速发展的趋势获得了腾飞。“服务经济”的时代已经到来。世界服务贸易正在由资源与劳动密集型为主的传统服务贸易转向以知识和技术密集型为主的现代服务贸易,而我国还处于靠传统服务贸易拉动经济的阶段,这样的结构不能满足国际市场对我国服务贸易的需求,同时我国服务贸易还存在增速不稳定,与货物贸易相比规模小,与发达国家相比进出口结构不合理,逆差严重等问题,这将严重阻碍我国服务贸易的进一步扩张。因此,本文在充分吸收国内外学者对于服务贸易及其结构研究成果的基础上,从结构的角度出发,通过横纵向对比法、图表分析法、指数分析法剖析了我国服务贸易及其结构的现状,在肯定成绩的同时针对不足提出优化我国服务贸易结构的重要意义;同时,通过理论分析和实证分析的方法研究了影响我国服务贸易结构优化的因素以及服务贸易结构优化与经济增长之间的关系,得出服务贸易结构的优化可通过服务业的规模扩张、人力资本与物质资本的投入、技术的进步获得,而服务贸易开放度对我国服务贸易结构的优化起反作用,以及服务贸易结构的优化与经济增长能够互相促进的结论,并根据上述结论提出优化我国服务贸易结构的重要意义以及方法路径,如增加物质资本与人力资本的投入,提高技术水平,开放更多现代服务贸易部门,促进服务业进一步发展等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, international trade in services has seized the opportunity of the adjustment of global industrial structure, and has become the focus of the economic development of all countries. It is increasingly becoming a type of trade comparable to trade in goods. As a new type of trade, service trade is the product of adapting to the times. It takes the Internet, computer and other high-end information technology as the support, with the help of the rapid development of information technology to gain a rapid development. The era of "service economy" has arrived. The world service trade is changing from the traditional service trade, which is mainly resource-intensive and labor-intensive, to the modern service trade, which is mainly knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive, while our country is still in the stage of relying on traditional service trade to stimulate the economy. Such a structure cannot meet the demand of the international market for China's service trade. At the same time, China's service trade still has some problems, such as unstable growth rate, small scale compared with trade in goods, unreasonable structure of import and export compared with developed countries, and serious deficit. This will seriously hinder the further expansion of China's trade in services. Therefore, on the basis of fully absorbing the research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars on service trade and its structure, from the point of view of structure, through the method of horizontal and vertical contrast, the paper uses chart analysis method. This paper analyzes the current situation of China's service trade and its structure by means of index analysis, and points out the significance of optimizing the structure of China's service trade while affirming the achievements, at the same time, By means of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper studies the factors affecting the optimization of service trade structure and the relationship between the optimization of service trade structure and economic growth, and concludes that the optimization of service trade structure can be achieved through the expansion of service scale. The investment of human capital and material capital, the progress of technology, and the degree of openness of service trade are counterproductive to the optimization of service trade structure of our country, and the conclusion that the optimization of service trade structure and economic growth can promote each other, According to the above conclusions, the paper puts forward the significance and method of optimizing the structure of China's service trade, such as increasing the input of material capital and human capital, raising the level of technology and opening up more modern service trade sectors. To promote the further development of the service industry.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68

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