当当网济南分公司仓储管理优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 01:06

本文选题：仓储布局 + 储位管理　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代物流系统作为企业生产的一个重要部分,在企业发展中起到重要的作用。一个有效的物流,在降低生产成本、提高配送效率、提高服务质量等方面有着不可替代的作用,因此,面临激烈的市场竞争,越来越多的企业把目光放到了产品物流方面。而仓储管理作为物流系统中一个重要的环节,受到的压力可想而知。本文在撰写的时候,为了突出仓储管理的作用,同时考虑到电子商务在市场经济的地位,选取了老牌的电商企业——当当网的济南分公司仓库作为研究素材,以该公司的仓库仓储管理系统作为研究对象,以仓储管理优化作为研究的目的。当当网作为中国早期的电商企业,有一定的经验积累,但随着电商产业的迅猛发展,其积累的弊端也凸显出来,网络销售数量的大幅,产品在运转和储存过程中出现了严峻的挑战,产品在配送过程中,缩短配送时间就是提高服务质量的有效手段,而在大量订单的出现后,能否有效的进行拣选和包装配送,也成了急需解决的问题。面对迎面而来的压力,仓储管理中会出现方方面面的问题,能否及时发现和改正,成为提高企业发展的重中之重。本文在研究当当网济南分公司仓库的仓储管理过程中,结合企业自身发展的需求,从仓库的各个方面进行分析,并针对出现的问题提供改善的方法和依据,为公司整个仓储管理的优化提供理论支撑。在对当当网仓储管理进行优化时,综合考虑各种方面因素,重点从仓储布局的优化和储位布置的优化这两个方面进行研究。提高仓储布局水平方面,利用SLP方法,对仓库各个工作区域进行分析,通过重新安排作业区域分布,来达到紧密相关区域和减少资源占用成本的问题;优化储位布置方面,根据产品的出入库情况,利用EIQ分析法和ABC分类法,将存储物资进行归类,把物资根据流通量的大、小加以区分,对大流通产品优势对待,缩短拣选时间,提高物资周转率,从而提高了库内运输的效率,提升了包装配送的准确性,又可以通过加大流通来减少物资的积压,降低物资占用的资金成本。根据文章研究分析,制定出初步的优化方案,在争得企业许可额情况下,把方案带入到企业的生产当中,进行方案的实际试运行,并收集运行数据和反馈回来的意见。根据收集的数据和反馈的意见,利用数学模型的思路,构建评价指标体系,把数据定量分析,利用模糊综合评价法,对方案做出评价。评价的结果为优秀或良好,则方案是成功的,达到了本次研究的最终目的,如果结果不合格,则对方案进行整改,再评价,直到方案评价为优秀。
[Abstract]:As an important part of enterprise production, modern logistics system plays an important role in enterprise development. An effective logistics plays an irreplaceable role in reducing production cost, improving distribution efficiency and improving service quality. Therefore, in the face of fierce market competition, more and more enterprises focus on product logistics. Warehouse management as an important link in the logistics system, the pressure can be imagined. At the time of writing, in order to highlight the role of warehousing management and consider the status of electronic commerce in the market economy, we selected the traditional e-commerce enterprise-Dangdang Branch warehouse of Jinan as the research material. Taking the warehouse management system of the company as the research object, and taking the warehouse management optimization as the purpose of the research. Dangdang, as an early ecommerce enterprise in China, has accumulated some experience, but with the rapid development of e-commerce industry, its accumulated disadvantages are also highlighted. In the process of product operation and storage, there are severe challenges. In the process of product distribution, shortening the delivery time is an effective means to improve the quality of service, and after the emergence of a large number of orders, can we effectively select and package distribution. Has also become the urgent need to solve the problem. In the face of oncoming pressure, there will be many problems in warehouse management. It is the most important to improve the development of enterprises to find and correct it in time. In this paper, the warehouse management process of Dangdang Jinan Branch warehouse, combined with the needs of the enterprise's own development, from all aspects of the warehouse analysis, and to provide improvement methods and basis for the problems. To provide theoretical support for the optimization of the whole warehouse management of the company. When optimizing the storage management of Dangdang, we consider all kinds of factors synthetically, and focus on the optimization of storage layout and storage location. In order to improve the level of storage layout, using SLP method to analyze each working area of warehouse, through rearranging the distribution of work area, to achieve the problem of tight related area and reduce the cost of resource occupation; optimize storage layout, According to the situation of entering and leaving of products, using EIQ analysis method and ABC classification method, the storage materials are classified, the materials are distinguished according to the large and small circulation volume, the advantage treatment is given to the large circulating products, the picking time is shortened, and the material turnover rate is improved. It improves the efficiency of transportation, improves the accuracy of packaging and distribution, and can reduce the backlog of goods and reduce the cost of funds by increasing circulation. According to the research and analysis of this paper, a preliminary optimization scheme is worked out. In the case of obtaining the enterprise license amount, the scheme is brought into the production of the enterprise, and the actual trial operation of the scheme is carried out, and the operation data and the feedback opinions are collected. According to the collected data and feedback, the evaluation index system is constructed by using the thought of mathematical model. The quantitative analysis of the data and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to evaluate the scheme. If the result of evaluation is excellent or good, the scheme is successful and achieves the ultimate purpose of this study. If the result is not qualified, the program is rectified and evaluated, until the evaluation of the scheme is excellent.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F724.6;F251

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