韩国经济调整及对韩美经贸关系的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 13:43

本文选题：韩国 + 经济政策　；参考：《青岛大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的今天,韩国经济已经成为全球经济中的一支重要力量。但是韩国在建国初期经济发展十分落后,只能依靠美国的援助来维持国民经济的发展,但是在短短几十年内,韩国经济迅速腾飞,并且一直保持着稳定发展的态势。究其原因,韩国历届政府对韩国经济政策的适时调整对韩国经济的发展起着重要的作用。特别是朴正熙执政时期,对韩国经济的全方位改革(确立政府主导型经济体制、产业政策、农业政策、贸易政策、金融政策等方面的改革),为“汉江奇迹”的出现奠定了基础。但是1997年亚洲金融风暴,迅速波及到韩国,使得韩国经济遭受重创,金大中等历届政府虽然进行了经济改革,但是韩国经济发展并不明显。朴槿惠上任后也对韩国经济政策做出了新的调整,为韩国经济的进一步发展指明了方向,从当前的经济发展形势来看,韩国经济正处于缓慢恢复增长期。虽然历届总统对韩国经济政策的调整效果不同,但总体来说还是对韩国经济的发展起到了一定的促进作用,同时美国作为韩国经济发展中重要的角色,自韩国建国初期就与韩国经济保持着密切联系,2012年3月15日韩美自由贸易协定(FTA)正式生效,使得韩美经贸关系步入一个新的阶段,这一关系的变化与韩国经济政策的调整有着不可分割的关系,本文主要从宏观上对韩国经济政策进行梳理,同时对韩国经济政策调整对韩美经贸关系的影响进行研究,这对于我国经济发展有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In today's economic globalization, the Korean economy has become an important force in the global economy. However, the economic development of South Korea was very backward in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of Korea, and it could only rely on the aid of the United States to maintain the development of the national economy. However, in just a few decades, the Korean economy took off rapidly and maintained a steady development trend. The reason is that the timely adjustment of Korean economic policy plays an important role in the development of Korean economy. Especially in the period of Park Zhengxi's reign, the all-around reform of Korea's economy (establishing the government-led economic system, industrial policy, agricultural policy, trade policy, financial policy and so on) laid the foundation for the appearance of "Hanjiang miracle". However, the Asian financial turmoil in 1997 quickly spread to South Korea, causing a heavy blow to the Korean economy. Although successive governments such as Kim Dae-jung have carried out economic reforms, the economic development of South Korea is not obvious. Park Geun-hye also made a new adjustment to South Korea's economic policy after taking office, pointing out the direction for further development of the South Korean economy, which is now in a period of slow recovery and growth. Although successive presidents have had different effects on the adjustment of South Korean economic policies, on the whole, they have played a certain role in promoting the development of the Korean economy. At the same time, the United States has played an important role in the economic development of South Korea. South Korea has maintained close ties with the South Korean economy since the early days of its founding. On March 15, 2012, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (FTAA) came into effect, which has brought the economic and trade relations between South Korea and the United States into a new stage. The change of this relationship has an inseparable relationship with the adjustment of Korea's economic policy. This paper mainly combs the economic policy of South Korea from a macro point of view, and at the same time studies the impact of the adjustment of economic policy of Korea on the economic and trade relations between South Korea and the United States. This has certain reference meaning to our country economy development.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F757.12;F753.126

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