韩中FTA对韩国农产品贸易的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 17:25

本文选题：韩中FTA + 农产品贸易　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界经济一体化促进了世界各国的贸易活动和区域经济一体化进程。随着贸易自由化的不断推进和跨国投资的增加,世界和区域的一体化也不断地发展起来。而且世界上大部分国家的对外贸易和投资也发生在区域范围内,比如NA FTA中的美、加、墨三国,欧盟成员国,ASEAN成员国等。韩国和中国的经济发展中,两国的贸易对双方经济增长贡献比较大,韩国对外贸易对其经济的贡献率是出口贡献25%进口贡献21%,中国的出口贡献率为4%进口贡献率为10%。2015年12月20日,韩国和中国缔结的FTA终于生效。在这种背景下,本论文研究FTA缔结对韩国农产品贸易的影响。由于韩国和中国两国的贸易中,韩中农产品贸易对韩国经济影响较大,所以韩中FTA缔结过程中农产品部门的贸易协商是韩国最关心的事情。FTA协商最大的目标是追求协商国家之间的利益最大化。韩国和中国两国1992年建交以后两国的经济关系逐渐发展和加强。而且中国是韩国的最大贸易伙伴国,韩国对中国贸易依赖度也逐渐上升。从2000年的59.2%上升到2014年的75.8%。随着中国经济急速的发展,韩国和中国两国之间的贸易量和贸易金额也越来越大。2016年韩中贸易额达出口 1,244亿美元、进口86亿美元,中国是韩国的最大贸易伙伴。本论文拟对韩中两国的的农产品贸易展开研究。具体来说,本文探讨韩中两国1992年建交以来的经济通商协力越来越亲密的情况下,韩中两国的农产品贸易现状;比较韩国和中国的农业特点与农业政策;比较韩中两国的农产品贸易规模、贸易种类与结构;对比两国农产品的贸易地理方向,和论及两国农产品贸易的摩擦。然后分析韩国和中国在FTA框架下,韩国农产品贸易的SWO T。即论证韩国农产品的竞争优势、韩国农产品的竞争劣势、韩国农产品贸易的机遇和威胁。并进一步论证韩中两国FTA框架下的农产品贸易效应与影响。最后,总结本研究并给出两国进一步发展农产品贸易的策略与建议。
[Abstract]:The integration of the world economy promotes the trade activities and the process of regional economic integration. With the continuous promotion of trade liberalization and the increase of transnational investment, the integration of the world and the region has been developing. Moreover, most of the world's foreign trade and investment also take place in the region, such as the United States, Canada and Mexico in na FTA, and the member states of the European Union, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. In the economic development of South Korea and China, trade between the two countries contributes a lot to the economic growth of both countries. The contribution rate of South Korea's foreign trade to its economy is 25% of exports, 21% of import, and 4% of China's. On December 20, 2015, the FTA concluded between Korea and China has finally come into effect. In this context, this paper studies the impact of FTA conclusion on Korean agricultural trade. Because of the trade between South Korea and China, the trade of agricultural products between South Korea and China has a great impact on the Korean economy. Therefore, the trade negotiation of agricultural products sector in the process of the conclusion of FTA between Korea and China is the most concerned thing in Korea. The biggest goal of the negotiation is to pursue the maximization of the interests between the negotiating countries. Since the two countries established diplomatic ties in 1992, their economic relations have gradually developed and strengthened. And China is South Korea's largest trading partner, and South Korea is increasingly dependent on China. From 59.2% in 2000 to 75.8% in 2014. With the rapid development of China's economy, the volume and amount of trade between South Korea and China is also growing. South Korea and China exported $124.4 billion in 2016 and imported $8.6 billion, making China South Korea's largest trading partner. This paper intends to study the trade of agricultural products between Korea and China. Specifically, this paper discusses the current situation of agricultural products trade between Korea and China since the establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and China in 1992, and compares the agricultural characteristics and agricultural policies between South Korea and China. This paper compares the scale, type and structure of agricultural products trade between Korea and China, compares the geographical direction of agricultural trade between the two countries, and discusses the friction between the two countries in the trade of agricultural products. Then it analyzes the SWO T. of Korea's agricultural trade under the framework of FTA. It demonstrates the competitive advantage of Korean agricultural products, the competitive disadvantage of Korean agricultural products, and the opportunities and threats of Korean agricultural products trade. And further demonstrates the trade effects and effects of agricultural products under the FTA framework of South Korea and China. Finally, this paper summarizes the research and gives the strategies and suggestions for further development of agricultural trade between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.7;F753.126

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