我国自由贸易园区布局规划研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 05:35

本文选题：综合保税区 + 自由贸易园区　；参考：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：从上世界90年代开始,国家先后设立了多个保税区,并逐步设立了出口加工区、保税物流园区、跨境工业区、保税港区以及综合保税区。我国海关特殊监管区域的设立过程是一个摸着石头过河的探索过程,因此难免会产生很多问题。比如说货物从保税区出口只能离境退税,不能入区退税；保税物流园区不得开展加工贸易业务；出口加工区功能相对单一等。鉴于此,2012年,《国务院关于促进海关特殊监管区域科学发展的指导意见》明确指出：逐步将现有出口加工区、保税物流园区、跨境工业区、保税港区及符合条件的保税区整合为综合保税区。但是综合保税区所开展的作业大多数也只是在微笑曲线的底端区域。为进一步深化改革、扩大开放,2013年9月,国家设立了我国第一个自由贸易园区——中国(上海)自由贸易试验区。相比综合保税区,自由贸易园区更加注重在产品研发、设计、知识产权、保税服务贸易、离岸金融和品牌运作等微笑曲线的两端开展作业。展望未来,我国各类海关特殊监管区域最终都会朝着自由贸易园区的方向发展,因此,本文在充分研究了我国海关特殊监管区域发展历程的基础上,提出将我国海关特殊监管区域进行合理有效整合,并在此基础上积极争取自由贸易园区试点,最终形成我国自由贸易园区的布局规划体系。首先,文章对自由贸易园区和我国海关特殊监管区域的概念、现状和整合趋势等问题进行了简单描述。接着,文章采用聚类分析的方法将我国现有的所有海关特殊监管区域进行了聚类,并对聚类结果进行调整,最终将我国现有的所有海关特殊监管区域聚集成44大类。然后,文章通过建立评价指标体系,在充分收集香港、新加坡、迪拜、上海和44个大类的相关指标体系所有数据的基础上,采用贝叶斯判别的方法对聚类结果进行进一步分析,并分两次进行了自由贸易园区的贝叶斯判别和综合保税区的贝叶斯判别,最终得出了我国自由贸易园区的布局规划体系。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s of the last world, the state has set up several bonded zones, and gradually set up export processing zones, bonded logistics parks, cross-border industrial zones, bonded port areas and comprehensive bonded zones. The establishment of special customs supervision area in China is an exploration process of crossing the river by touching a stone, so many problems will inevitably arise. For example, the export of goods from the bonded area can only be refunded out of the country, but not refunded into the zone; the bonded logistics park may not carry out processing trade business; the function of the export processing zone is relatively single, and so on. In view of this, the State Council's guidance on promoting the Scientific Development of Special Customs Supervision regions in 2012 clearly states that existing export processing zones, bonded logistics parks, cross-border industrial zones, Bonded port area and eligible bonded area are integrated into comprehensive bonded area. But most of the operations carried out in the bonded area are only at the bottom of the smile curve. In order to further deepen the reform and open wider to the outside world, in September 2013, our country established the first Free Trade Park-China (Shanghai) Free Trade pilot Zone. Compared with the Integrated Free Trade Zone, the Free Trade Park focuses more on the two ends of the smile curve such as product development, design, intellectual property, bonded services trade, offshore finance and brand operation. Looking forward to the future, all kinds of special customs supervision areas in China will eventually develop towards the direction of free trade parks. Therefore, this paper has fully studied the development course of special customs supervision areas in China. It is proposed that the customs special supervision area of our country should be reasonably and effectively integrated, and on this basis, we should actively strive for the pilot project of the Free Trade Park, and finally form the layout planning system of our country's Free Trade Park. Firstly, this paper briefly describes the concept, present situation and integration trend of the free trade zone and the special customs supervision area of our country. Then, the paper uses the method of cluster analysis to cluster all the existing customs special supervision areas in China, and adjusts the clustering results, and finally aggregates all the existing customs special supervision areas into 44 categories. Then, through the establishment of evaluation index system, on the basis of fully collecting all the relevant data of Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai, Shanghai and 44 major categories, the paper uses Bayesian discriminant method to further analyze the clustering results. The Bayesian discriminant of the Free Trade Park and the Bayesian judgment of the Comprehensive Free Trade Zone are carried out in two times. Finally, the layout planning system of the Free Trade Park in China is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752

【参考文献】