中国企业对CAFTA原产地规则的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 00:12

本文选题：CAFTA + 原产地规则　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：CAFTA(即中国-东盟自由贸易区)是中国对外建立的第一个自由贸易区,原产地规则的应用情况是CAFTA发挥效用的关键。中国企业利用CAFTA原产地规则可以享受优惠待遇,降低企业成本,提升产品在东盟市场的竞争力,开拓东盟市场。目前,中国企业利用CAFTA原产地规则已取得一些成绩,但中国企业对CAFTA原产地规则的利用率仍不高。因此,如何提高CAFTA原产地规则的利用效率,充分发挥自由贸易区贸易便利化的作用,是一个具有非常重要现实意义的课题。本文从中国企业对CAFTA原产地规则应用的新视角出发,通过对CAFTA原产地规则内容的梳理和分析,发现CAFTA原产地规则的内容较为简单,存在内容不够严谨、计算太过单一、标准过于宽松的局限性。中国企业应用CAFTA原产地规则的情况不断改善的同时,在原产地规则应用中仍存在原产地证书的签发利用率不高、进口利用率明显低于出口利用率、各地区对CAFTA原产地规则的应用呈现不均衡状态、原产地规则灵活运用度不高的问题,原因是CAFTA原产地规则本身的内容不够全面、原产地规则交叉重叠现象严重、企业对CFATA原产地规则的认知存在局限性、企业相关工作人员专业技能不足、政府相关部门工作不到位。在此基础上,进一步分析CAFTA原产地规则的贸易效应,发现实施CAFTA原产地规则对中国进出口贸易的影响不够显著,由此得出中国企业对CAFTA原产地规则的利用率不足这一结论。最后,为提升中国企业对CAFTA原产地规则利用率,从完善CAFTA原产地规则、加大对CAFTA原产地规则的宣传力度、有效推进政府相关部门的职能建设、企业加强应用CAFTA原产地规则意识、注重相关专业人才的培养、建立健全检企政三方合作机制这六方面提出对策建议,为CAFTA原产地规则的发展与完善提供一定的借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:CAFTA (China-ASEAN Free Trade area) is the first free trade area established by China. The application of rules of origin is the key to the effectiveness of CAFTA. Using CAFTA rules of origin, Chinese enterprises can enjoy preferential treatment, reduce the cost of enterprises, enhance the competitiveness of products in ASEAN market, and open up ASEAN market. At present, Chinese enterprises have made some achievements in using CAFTA rules of origin, but the utilization rate of CAFTA rules of origin is still low. Therefore, how to improve the utilization efficiency of CAFTA rules of origin and give full play to the role of free trade area trade facilitation is a very important issue of practical significance. Starting from the new perspective of the application of CAFTA rules of origin to Chinese enterprises, this paper, by combing and analyzing the contents of CAFTA rules of origin, finds that the contents of CAFTA rules of origin are relatively simple, the contents of CAFTA rules are not strict enough, and the calculation is too single. The limitations of overly loose standards. While the application of CAFTA rules of origin by Chinese enterprises is constantly improving, there is still a low utilization rate of certificates of origin issued in the application of rules of origin, and the utilization ratio of imports is significantly lower than that of exports. The application of CAFTA rules of origin in different regions is unbalanced, and the flexible application of CAFTA rules of origin is not high. The reason is that the contents of CAFTA rules of origin are not comprehensive enough, and the overlapping of rules of origin is serious. There are limitations in the cognition of CFATA rules of origin, lack of professional skills of relevant staff, and lack of government departments. On this basis, the trade effect of CAFTA rules of origin is further analyzed, and it is found that the effect of implementing CAFTA rules of origin on China's import and export trade is not significant enough, and the conclusion is drawn that the utilization rate of CAFTA rules of origin by Chinese enterprises is insufficient. Finally, in order to improve the utilization rate of CAFTA rules of origin for Chinese enterprises, from perfecting CAFTA rules of origin, increasing the publicity of CAFTA rules of origin, effectively promoting the functional construction of relevant government departments, enterprises should strengthen the awareness of applying CAFTA rules of origin. In order to provide some reference for the development and improvement of CAFTA rules of origin, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions in six aspects, which are focusing on the cultivation of relevant professionals and establishing and perfecting the tripartite cooperation mechanism between enterprises and enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F744

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