中美贸易摩擦对中国钢铁产品对美出口的影响

发布时间：2018-05-30 14:52

本文选题：钢铁产品 + 贸易摩擦　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的不断进步与发展,世界经济大舞台每天都展现着不一样的风采,国与国之间的竞争愈加激烈,与此同时,贸易摩擦也持续升温,不断地呈现出新的特点。近年来,越来越多的国家在与其它国家的贸易往来中也开始采用贸易摩擦来保护本国产业不受损失。自中美建交之后,两国在政治、经济、贸易上的往来的频率越来越高,两国的贸易额以一种极快的速度增长着,正常化的经济往来给中美政治经济都带来了极大的好处。然而,国与国之间的贸易往来有合作,也必然存在着竞争,并且随着经济全球化的发展,这种贸易竞争只会愈加激烈,从而导致贸易摩擦的数量不断增加。最近几年来,中国钢铁产能过剩的情况十分严峻,伴随着我国钢铁产品对美国出口的增加,中美两国的贸易摩擦也在频繁发生,甚至从未间断过。尤其是,2009年金融危机之后,两国贸易摩擦更是向更糟糕的趋势发展。美国方面一直以各种理由屡次向我国钢铁产品发起贸易救济调查,这给我国钢铁产品出口到美国带来了一定程度上的阻碍。因此,研究中美钢铁贸易摩擦对我国钢铁产品出口到美国的影响不仅具有理论意义,也有很强的现实意义。首先,本文通过查阅国内外的相关文献和研究相关的资料史实,在前人的研究基础上,进一步阐述了贸易摩擦的概念、类型以及相关的贸易摩擦理论渊源。其次,在学习和掌握了与贸易摩擦相关的概念及理论渊源之后,本文分析了当前美国对我国钢铁产品发起的贸易摩擦的基本情况,并进一步研究了美国向我国钢铁产品发起贸易摩擦的主要原因。再次,本文以中美钢铁贸易摩擦现状为背景,分析了中美钢铁贸易摩擦对我国钢铁产品出口到美国的影响,分别从出口规模、出口结构以及出口竞争力三个方面进行详细的阐述。然后,建立在前文分析的基础上,运用相关的实证模型,从实证方面出发,对中美钢铁贸易摩擦对中国钢铁产品对美国出口的影响进行了实证分析。最后,根据实证结果,从政府、行业协会和企业三个层面提出了如何应对美国对我国钢铁产品发起的贸易救济调查。我国政府应当建立健全相关的贸易救济法律法规,维护正常的钢铁出口市场的秩序,加强国际间的合作与交流,积极地为我国钢铁企业开拓新的贸易伙伴,政府还应当尽快培养一批懂国际法和贸易救济法的高端人才;钢铁行业协会应当发挥行业主体的作用,带领国内的钢铁企业学习有关钢铁贸易摩擦的相关知识,带领国内的钢铁企业尽快改善我国钢铁产品的出口结构,带领我国钢铁企业建立一套完整的贸易摩擦预警机制;而钢铁企业本身则需加强自身的学习能力,提高对外贸易摩擦的风险防范意识,在贸易摩擦来临时积极应对,提高生产技术水平,坚持出口产品的多元化发展,并加强和国外企业的合作。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress and development of the times, the world economic stage is showing a different style every day, the competition between countries is becoming more and more fierce, at the same time, trade friction also continues to heat up, constantly showing new characteristics. In recent years, more and more countries have started to use trade friction in their trade with other countries to protect their industries from loss. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the frequency of political, economic and trade exchanges between the two countries has been increasing. The trade volume between the two countries is growing at a very fast rate. The normalization of economic exchanges has brought great benefits to the political and economic activities of China and the United States. However, there is cooperation and competition between countries, and with the development of economic globalization, this kind of trade competition will only become more and more intense, resulting in an increasing number of trade frictions. In recent years, the situation of steel overcapacity in China is very serious. With the increase of China's steel products exports to the United States, trade frictions between China and the United States have occurred frequently, even without interruption. In particular, after the 2009 financial crisis, trade frictions between the two countries are moving towards a worse trend. The United States has repeatedly launched a trade relief investigation on China's steel products for various reasons, which has caused a certain degree of hindrance to the export of Chinese steel products to the United States. Therefore, it is not only of theoretical significance, but also of great practical significance to study the influence of Sino-American iron and steel trade friction on the export of Chinese iron and steel products to the United States. First of all, based on the previous studies, this paper further expounds the concept, types and related theoretical origin of trade friction by consulting relevant literature and historical facts of relevant research at home and abroad. Secondly, after studying and mastering the concepts and theoretical origins related to trade friction, this paper analyzes the basic situation of the trade friction initiated by the United States against China's steel products. Furthermore, the main causes of the trade friction between the United States and China's steel products are studied. Thirdly, based on the current situation of Sino-US iron and steel trade friction, this paper analyzes the impact of Sino-US iron and steel trade friction on China's iron and steel exports to the United States, respectively from the export scale. Export structure and export competitiveness are elaborated in three aspects. Then, based on the previous analysis, using the relevant empirical model, from the empirical point of view, the impact of Sino-US iron and steel trade friction on China's iron and steel exports to the United States is analyzed empirically. Finally, according to the empirical results, from the government, industry associations and enterprises to propose how to deal with the United States launched by China's iron and steel products trade relief investigation. Our government should establish and improve relevant trade relief laws and regulations, maintain the normal order of the iron and steel export market, strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, and actively open up new trading partners for China's iron and steel enterprises. The government should also train a group of high-end personnel who understand international law and trade relief law as soon as possible; the iron and steel industry association should play the role of the main body of the industry and lead domestic iron and steel enterprises to learn relevant knowledge about iron and steel trade friction. Leading domestic iron and steel enterprises to improve the export structure of our country's iron and steel products as soon as possible, and leading our iron and steel enterprises to establish a complete set of early warning mechanisms for trade friction; and the iron and steel enterprises themselves need to strengthen their own learning ability. To raise the risk prevention consciousness of foreign trade friction, to deal with it positively, to raise the level of production technology, to insist on the diversified development of export products, and to strengthen the cooperation with foreign enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.31;F752.62

【参考文献】