老挝对中国出口贸易商品结构分析

发布时间：2018-05-31 00:32

本文选题：老挝 + 出口贸易　；参考：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：老挝和中国是紧密相连的友好邻邦,老挝和中国人民一直以来友好相处。进入21世纪以来,两国关系在始终保持着健康稳定的发展。从时间上来说,老挝是东盟的新成员,同时也是大湄公河次区域合作国家的成员国之一,对于中国来说,是一个重要不可或缺的贸易伙伴,对于老挝来说,中国对于其作用更加不可忽视,因为中国已成为其第二大贸易伙伴国。对于世界绝大部分国家认为,区域经济合作仍然是资源更合理、更有效配置的手段,也是实现经济发展的重要增长点,如何优化老挝对中国的出口贸易商品结构,实现更好的出口,减少中老两国的贸易逆差,促进中老两国双边贸易可持续性发展,是一个值得深思的问题。本文主要探究了老挝对中国的出口贸易商品结构,并对其十几年的变化(2004-2014)进行了对比分析。首先,本文的理论基础是要素禀赋理论和比较优势理论,第一部分主要介绍了贸易结构理论和出口贸易商品结构涉及到的一些相关概念及研究现状。其次,利用近十年的出口商品数据对老挝与中国出口贸易商品结构现状进行了分析。老挝革新开放政策实施后,老挝对中国出口贸易得到了快速发展,对中国出口商品结构不断得到拓展和优化。老挝虽然在革新开放后,特别是最近十多年间,其对中国出口商品贸易中取得了突破性的发展,但从整体看,对中国出口货物贸易仍然存在着较大问题,出口商品多为农业产品、轻工业产品以及原材料等初级产品,老挝对中国出口贸易商品结构特别不合理。第三,本文主要根据结构优化指数、劳伦斯指数和赫芬因德指数这三个有代表意义的衡量商品贸易结构变化的指标分析老挝对中国出口贸易商品结构的结构优化程度、商品结构的变化程度、以及商品集中度的变化,比较老挝对中国出口贸易商品结构在2004至2014年期间的变化状况,然后根据分析的三个指标的结果对老挝对中国出口贸易商品结构的现状及存在的问题予以总结,并且对造成老挝对中国出口贸易商品结构不合理的原因予以进一步分析。最后,结合老挝对中国出口贸易商品结构的现状以及不合理现象的原因提出了调整和优化老挝对中国出口贸易商品结构的对策。
[Abstract]:Laos and China are closely linked friendly neighbors, Lao and Chinese people have always been friendly. Since entering the 21 st century, the relations between the two countries have always maintained a healthy and stable development. In terms of time, Laos is a new member of ASEAN and a member of the Greater Mekong Subregion Cooperation countries. For China, Laos is an important trading partner. For Laos, China is even more important to its role as it has become its second-largest trading partner. For the vast majority of countries in the world, regional economic cooperation is still a more rational and effective means of allocating resources and an important growth point for economic development. How to optimize the commodity structure of Laos's export trade to China? To achieve better exports, reduce the trade deficit between China and Laos, and promote the sustainable development of bilateral trade between China and Laos is a question worth pondering. This paper mainly probes into the commodity structure of Laos' export trade to China, and makes a comparative analysis of its change in more than ten years (2004-2014). First of all, the theoretical basis of this paper is factor endowment theory and comparative advantage theory. The first part mainly introduces the trade structure theory and export trade commodity structure involved in some related concepts and research status. Secondly, the export commodity structure of Laos and China is analyzed by using the export commodity data of nearly ten years. After the implementation of Laos' policy of reform and opening up, Laos's export trade to China has developed rapidly, and the structure of China's export commodities has been continuously expanded and optimized. Although Laos has made a breakthrough in its trade in export commodities to China after reform and opening up, especially in the last decade or so, overall, there are still major problems in the export of goods to China. Most of the export commodities are agricultural products, light industrial products and raw materials and so on. Thirdly, based on the structural optimization index, Lawrence index and Hefende index, this paper analyzes the degree of structural optimization of the commodity structure of China's export trade by Laos, which is a representative index to measure the change of commodity trade structure. The degree of change in commodity structure and the change in commodity concentration, comparing the changes in the commodity structure of Laos's export trade to China between 2004 and 2014. Then, according to the results of the three indexes, the paper summarizes the current situation and existing problems of Laos' export trade commodity structure to China, and further analyzes the causes of the unreasonable structure of Laos' export trade commodity structure to China. Finally, combined with the current situation and unreasonable reasons of Laos' export trade structure to China, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to adjust and optimize Laos' export trade commodity structure to China.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.62

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