我国生态商业的发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:35

本文选题：生态商业 + 发展现状　；参考：《北京工商大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：商业作为联系生产与再生产、生产与消费的桥梁,其重要性不言而喻。自从上世纪九十年代我国实行了计划经济向市场经济转变以来,中国商业的发展逐步开始停滞,商业在国民经济中发挥的中介作用逐步减弱。特别是在生态环境保护和自然资源配置方面的功能消退,导致了商业和商业经济的不可持续发展。与商业相联系的生产与再生产、生产与消费也逐步表现出高能耗、高污染、低效率的粗放型经济发展形式。因此对商业发展新方式研究也就势在必行。本文通过对已有文献和资料的整理、汇总和分析,界定了生态商业的概念,区分了生态商业与相关概念的异同。同时根据马克思主义政治经济学的观点,结合商业活动的流程,划分生态商业的各个关键环节,并采用定性与定量相结合的方法,展现了其中相关行业发展现状。在结合这些行业发展现状的基础上,分析了当前生态商业各个关键环节发展的现状、存在的问题及原因,从而形成我国生态商业的发展现状,最后针对我国生态商业的发展现状提出了我国生态商业的发展展望,并初步尝试建立我国生态商业的评价指标。生态商业概念界定、现状分析和评价指标提出对我国生态商业的发展提供了决策和考评的依据,为推动我国生态商业的发展,实现商业生态化和可持续发展做了铺垫。同时我们也注意到,生态商业的发展和完善是一项长期系统的工作,特别是在顶层设计、认识和理念方面还有很多欠账。当前对生态商业发展的研究大多数集中在技术方面,对涉及生态商业的法律、政策和教育等方面还没有作为。因此后续还需要进一步研究生态商业的发展和完善途径,才能使生态商业更好地发展和完善。
[Abstract]:Business as a link between production and reproduction, production and consumption of the bridge, its importance is self-evident. Since our country implemented the planned economy to the market economy in the 1990s, the development of Chinese commerce began to stagnate gradually, and the intermediary function played by the commerce in the national economy was gradually weakened. Especially, the function of ecological environment protection and natural resources allocation is fading, which leads to the unsustainable development of commerce and commercial economy. The production and reproduction, production and consumption, which are connected with commerce, also show the extensive economic development form of high energy consumption, high pollution and low efficiency. Therefore, it is imperative to study new ways of business development. This paper defines the concept of ecological commerce and distinguishes the similarities and differences between ecological commerce and related concepts through the collation, summary and analysis of the existing literature and materials. At the same time, according to the viewpoint of Marxist political economy and the process of commercial activities, the key links of ecological commerce are divided, and the development status of related industries is demonstrated by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. On the basis of the development of these industries, this paper analyzes the current situation, existing problems and reasons of the development of the key links of the ecological commerce in China, thus forming the present development situation of the ecological commerce in our country. Finally, according to the development situation of ecological commerce in China, the development prospect of ecological commerce in China is put forward, and the evaluation index of ecological commerce in China is preliminarily established. The definition of the concept of ecological commerce, the analysis of the present situation and the evaluation index provide the basis for the decision and evaluation of the development of ecological commerce in China, and pave the way for the promotion of the development of ecological commerce in China and the realization of ecologicalization and sustainable development of our country. At the same time, we also note that the development and improvement of ecological commerce is a long-term systematic work, especially in the top design, understanding and concept of a lot of debt. At present, most of the researches on the development of ecological commerce are focused on technology, but not on the law, policy and education of ecological commerce. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the development and perfect ways of ecological commerce in order to make ecological commerce develop and perfect better.
【学位授予单位】：北京工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F724

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