OFDI逆向技术溢出对我国出口竞争力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 02:09

本文选题：OFDI逆向技术溢出 + 出口竞争力　；参考：《南京财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国外贸规模总体上呈快速增长态势,现已成为世界上第一贸易大国,但受金融危机的影响,我国出口于2009年出现首次负增长,外贸形势较为严峻,我国必须不断提高出口竞争力来转变外贸发展方式,进而提高我国的国际地位。除贸易外,OFDI也是一国参与国际分工的重要手段,近年来尤其是金融危机爆发后,我国的OFDI发展迅猛,国内外相关研究表明,OFDI具有逆向技术溢出效应,且在技术获取型OFDI中表现最为突出,即OFDI可以促使母国获得先进技术。此外,大量研究表明技术水平的提升对提高一国出口竞争力有重要的促进作用。在此背景下,本文拟研究OFDI逆向技术溢出对我国出口竞争力的影响,期望能得出一些具有实际意义的结论,进而为更好地利用OFDI提升我国出口竞争力提出一些实质性的建议。在此背景下,本文采用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法,来研究OFDI逆向技术溢出对我国出口竞争力的影响。本文第一章主要介绍了研究背景与意义,对国内外学者的相关研究进行综述,并对OFDI逆向技术溢出和出口竞争力的概念进行界定；第二章介绍了我国OFDI与出口竞争力的现状；第三章尝试性分析了OFDI逆向技术溢出对出口竞争力的作用机理,主要从出口规模、出口商品结构和出口贸易方式三方面展开。第四章通过构建计量经济模型,以OFDI渠道溢出的国外研发资本存量来表示OFDI逆向技术溢出,以出口规模、出口商品结构和出口贸易方式三个指标来衡量我国的出口竞争力,并选取2004-2012年我国30个省份(西藏除外)的相关数据,实证检验了OFDI逆向技术溢出对我国出口竞争力的影响。实证结果表明,OFDI逆向技术溢出对我国出口竞争力有一定的促进作用,但促进作用不是很显著；此外,OFDI逆向技术溢出对我国出口竞争力的影响还受到我国人力资本水平的影响,且目前我国的人力资本水平会在一定程度上阻碍其促进作用的发挥。第五章对前文的研究进行了总结,并根据主要的研究结论,提出相应对策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the scale of China's foreign trade has generally shown a rapid growth trend, and has now become the world's largest trading country. However, under the influence of the financial crisis, China's exports experienced the first negative growth in 2009, and the foreign trade situation is relatively severe. China must constantly improve its export competitiveness in order to change the mode of development of foreign trade and further improve its international position. In addition to trade, OFDI is also an important means for a country to participate in the international division of labor. In recent years, especially after the financial crisis broke out, China's OFDI has developed rapidly. And the most outstanding in the technology acquisition OFDI, that is, OFDI can promote the home country to obtain advanced technology. In addition, a large number of studies show that technological upgrading plays an important role in enhancing a country's export competitiveness. In this context, this paper intends to study the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover on China's export competitiveness, hoping to draw some meaningful conclusions, and then put forward some substantive suggestions for better use of OFDI to enhance China's export competitiveness. In this context, this paper uses the method of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to study the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover on China's export competitiveness. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and significance, summarizes the related research of domestic and foreign scholars, and defines the concepts of OFDI reverse technology spillover and export competitiveness, the second chapter introduces the current situation of China's OFDI and export competitiveness. The third chapter tries to analyze the mechanism of OFDI reverse technology spillover on export competitiveness, mainly from three aspects: export scale, export commodity structure and export trade mode. In the fourth chapter, we construct econometric model to express OFDI reverse technology spillover by the foreign R & D capital stock of OFDI channel spillover, and measure our export competitiveness by export scale, export commodity structure and export trade mode. The data from 30 provinces (except Tibet) from 2004 to 2012 are selected to test the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover on China's export competitiveness. The empirical results show that OFDI reverse technology spillovers can promote China's export competitiveness to some extent, but the promotion effect is not significant. In addition, the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover on China's export competitiveness is also affected by the level of human capital. And the present human capital level of our country will hinder its promotion function to a certain extent. The fifth chapter summarizes the previous research and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the main research conclusions.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.62;F832.6

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