新疆加工贸易转型升级研究
发布时间:2018-06-04 03:37
本文选题:加工贸易 + 转型升级 ; 参考:《石河子大学》2015年硕士论文
【摘要】:中央经济工作会议提出,2015年的经济发展坚持稳中求进工作总基调,保持宏观政策连续性和稳定性,实现经济持续稳步发展,经济运行处在合理区间,经济结构积极调整。新疆2014年经济工作会议也指出2015年新疆的经济发展要保持稳中求进,核心要求为改革创新。加快推进改革开放和结构调整,推动丝绸之路经济带核心区建设;更好发挥消费的基础作用和投资的关键作用;稳定传统优势,培育新的增长点;走资源开发可持续、生态环境可持续道路。在新疆维吾尔自治区成立以来,新疆加工贸易从无到由,从小到大,从落后的起步到发展壮大,这都源于新疆始终坚持紧跟国家对外开放的政策方针,结合自身独特的地缘优势,开拓与边境国家的贸易往来。但在新疆加工贸易快速发展的同时,需要更多地注重加工贸易“质”的提高,这就要求新疆加工贸易进行转型升级,由低级粗放的发展模式向高度集约的发展模式转变。本文以新疆加工贸易转型升级问题为研究对象,首先分析了新疆加工贸易的现状,主要从新疆加工贸易发展历程、规模、出口、进口现状以及对经济增长贡献率这5个方面进行分析,并借助Eviews统计软件定量分析了新疆加工贸易对经济增长的贡献程度,更加直观准确的探讨新疆加工贸易发展现状;其次,从新疆加工贸易产业结构、产品结构以及配套能力这三个方面分析新疆加工贸易转型升级的现状,并在此基础上分析产业结构、产品结构、配套服务、技术水平、劳动力以及外商直接投资对新疆加工贸易转型升级的影响,为进一步定量分析新疆加工贸易转型升级的程度做理论支撑;再次,利用模糊数学分析的方法,在一定的选择原则下通过评价指标体系的构建,对新疆加工贸易转型升级的程度进行定量测评,得出新疆加工贸易整体转型升级的程度;最后,剖析新疆加工贸易转型升级存在的问题,并提出相应的对策建议。本文通过分析得出以下结论:从新疆整体的发展来看,新疆加工贸易有着向集约型发展的趋势,但仍未完全摆脱粗放型的发展模式;新疆加工贸易的出口能力在不断增强,但在近几年的出口能力增速放缓,第二产业在加工贸易发展过程处的地位在不断上升,新疆加工贸易所处的环境正在逐步改善;新疆加工贸易向着以高新技术为核心力量的产品转型,传统初级产品的粗放模式正在转变;新疆第三产业所占比重也在不断的升高,日益处于产业结构中的重要地位,新疆加工贸易在慢慢脱离以初级农产品为主的发展模式。同时,在新疆加工贸易发展过程中仍存在不少问题:目前高新技术产品比重还较低,商品的附加值不高,加工贸易的产业结构不够合理。加工贸易的进出口市场分布较为集中,外贸市场的风险相对较大,传统优势正在弱化,加工贸易的发展势头疲软。总体而言,新疆加工贸易的发展还存在很多问题,加工贸易的转型升级还有很大的提升、改善的空间,向高度集约化方向发展还有很长得一段路要走。
[Abstract]:The central economic work conference put forward that the economic development in 2015 should adhere to the overall tone of steady progress, maintain the continuity and stability of macro policies, achieve sustained and steady economic development, the economic operation is in a reasonable range, and the economic structure is actively adjusted. The 2014 economic work conference in Xinjiang also pointed out that the economic development of Xinjiang in 2015 should be kept stable. The core requirements for innovation, reform and innovation, accelerate the reform and opening up and structural adjustment, promote the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Zone, make better use of the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment; stabilize the traditional advantages and cultivate new growth points; take the sustainable development of resources and the road of sustainable ecological environment. In the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the road of sustainable development of resources and the sustainable ecological environment. Since the founding of Xinjiang, the processing trade has been from the beginning to the large, from the backwardness to the development, which all stems from Xinjiang's policy and policy of adhering to the country's opening up to the outside world, combining its own unique geographical advantages and opening up trade contacts with the border countries. However, more attention should be paid to the rapid development of the processing trade in Xinjiang. The improvement of the quality of processing trade requires the transformation and upgrading of the processing trade in Xinjiang and the transformation from the low-level and extensive development model to the highly intensive development model. This paper takes the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang processing trade as the research object. First, it analyzes the status of the processing trade in Xinjiang, mainly from the process of development and scale of the processing trade in Xinjiang. The 5 aspects of export, import status and contribution rate to economic growth are analyzed, and the contribution degree of Xinjiang processing trade to economic growth is quantitatively analyzed with the help of Eviews statistical software, and the development status of Xinjiang processing trade is more intuitively and accurately. Secondly, from the industrial structure, product structure and supporting capacity of Xinjiang's addition and trade industry The three aspects of the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang processing trade are analyzed, and on this basis, the influence of industrial structure, product structure, supporting services, technical level, labor and foreign direct investment on the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang processing trade is analyzed, and the theoretical support for the further quantitative analysis of the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang's industrial trade is made. With the method of fuzzy mathematical analysis, under the certain selection principle, through the construction of evaluation index system, the degree of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Xinjiang is evaluated quantitatively, and the degree of the overall transformation and upgrading of the Xinjiang processing trade is obtained. Finally, the problems in the upgrading of processing trade in Xinjiang are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The following conclusion is drawn from the analysis: from the overall development of Xinjiang, Xinjiang's processing trade has a trend to intensive development, but it is still not completely free from the extensive model of development; the export capacity of Xinjiang's processing trade is increasing, but the export capacity of the second industry has slowed down in recent years, and the second industry is in the process of processing trade development. The status of Xinjiang processing trade is gradually improving, and the environment of processing trade in Xinjiang is gradually improving. The transformation of Xinjiang processing trade to products with high and new technology as the core force, the extensive model of traditional primary products is changing; the proportion of the third industry in Xinjiang is also increasing, which is increasingly in the industrial structure, Xinjiang plus. At the same time, there are still many problems in the process of processing trade in Xinjiang. At the same time, there are still a lot of problems in the process of processing trade. At present, the proportion of the high and new technology products is still low, the added value of the goods is not high, the industrial structure of the processing trade is not reasonable. The distribution of the import and export market of the processing trade is more concentrated, and the foreign trade market The risks are relatively large, the traditional advantages are weakening, and the development trend of processing trade is weak. In general, there are still many problems in the development of processing trade in Xinjiang. The transformation and upgrading of processing trade has been greatly improved, and the space for improvement is still a long way to go to the direction of high intensification.
【学位授予单位】:石河子大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F752.68
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