基于本体的跨境贸易HS编码转换与共享机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 03:41

本文选题：HS编码 + 贸易便利化　；参考：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着科技的不断发展,“地球村”越来越小,各个国家和地区间的贸易往来愈加频繁、高效、快速,跨境贸易的发展方兴未艾。跨境贸易中商品和信息的高效流通需要统一的标准作为基础,然而与境内贸易不同,跨境贸易的数据交换受到文化、语义、法律环境等多方面差异的制约。总体来说,世界海关组织、联合国等国际组织已经为此制订并推行了许多国际标准,欧盟、东盟等地区性组织也在这一方面进行探索,但受制于国家和地区的数量和各自的具体情况,在某些细小的问题上各个国家的标准仍未完全统一,难以达成全世界范围内的共同理解,给跨境数据交换带来了一定的不便和困难。其中,HS编码作为商品认证的唯一标志,其使用贯穿于关税征收、海关监管、贸易统计等一系列环节,它的不统一已经成为阻碍贸易便利化进程的重要的问题之一。本文则以此为契点,试图以本体的方法将各国家和地区的HS编码化而唯一,进而完成各国间HS编码的转换。并描述了一个基于中枢核心的HS编码传输共享机制,以XML标准语言为载体完成转换后HS编码的共享。各部分主要内容简述如下:第一部分,简单介绍了跨境贸易通关单证的相关知识,简述了通关单证的标准化现状,详细分析了HS编码体系的结构和特点,为下文HS编码本体的使用打下基础;引出了本文促进贸易便利化的研究目的及意义。第二部分,简要介绍了本体和基于XML的数据交换方面的相关知识。第三部分,阐述了HS编码本体构建的思路和原则,对HS编码本体库进行了详细的设计并加以实现,以可视化的形式给出了HS编码本体关系模型。第四部分,分析了HS编码转换的流程,利用SWRL规则实现了HS编码本体的转换查询。第五部分,描述了一个有中枢核心的HS编码传输共享机制,分析了传输的流程;划定了HS编码传输报文结构,提出了基于XML的HS编码传输报文标准。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the "global village" is becoming smaller and smaller, and the trade exchanges between various countries and regions become more frequent, efficient and fast, and the development of cross-border trade is in the ascendant. The efficient circulation of goods and information in cross-border trade needs a unified standard as the basis. However, unlike domestic trade, the data exchange of cross-border trade is restricted by cultural, semantic and legal environment. In general, international organizations such as the World Customs Organization, the United Nations and other international organizations have formulated and implemented many international standards for this purpose. Regional organizations such as the European Union and ASEAN have also explored this aspect. However, subject to the number of countries and regions and their specific circumstances, the standards of individual countries on certain small issues are still not fully unified and it is difficult to achieve a common understanding throughout the world, It brings some inconvenience and difficulty to cross-border data exchange. As the only symbol of commodity certification, HS code is used through a series of links, such as tariff collection, customs supervision, trade statistics, etc. Its inconsistency has become one of the important problems that hinder the trade facilitation process. In this paper, we try to encode the HS of different countries and regions by ontological method, and then complete the conversion of HS codes between countries. This paper also describes a sharing mechanism of HS coding transmission based on central core, which uses XML standard language as the carrier to complete the sharing of HS encoding after conversion. The main contents of each part are summarized as follows: in the first part, the related knowledge of cross-border trade clearance documents is briefly introduced, the current situation of standardization of customs clearance documents is briefly described, and the structure and characteristics of HS coding system are analyzed in detail. It lays a foundation for the use of HS coding ontology below, and leads to the purpose and significance of this paper to promote trade facilitation. In the second part, the knowledge of ontology and XML-based data exchange is introduced briefly. In the third part, the idea and principle of constructing HS coding ontology are expounded, the HS coding ontology library is designed and implemented in detail, and the relational model of HS coding ontology is given in the form of visualization. In the fourth part, the transformation process of HS coding ontology is analyzed, and the transformation query of HS coding ontology is realized by SWRL rule. In the fifth part, we describe a sharing mechanism of HS coding transmission with a central core, analyze the flow of transmission, define the structure of HS coded transmission message, and propose a standard of HS encoding transmission message based on XML.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F745

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