绿色壁垒对广东出口贸易的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 09:40

本文选题：广东 + 绿色壁垒　；参考：《中共广东省委党校》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：广东作为出口大省,遭遇到了包括农药残留标准、产品技术标准、包装等各种苛刻的绿色壁垒的限制。以绿色技术标准、绿色技术法规和绿色标志等为标志的绿色壁垒,在国际贸易中被普遍使用,导致出口面临诸多难题,对于出口企业来说也非常不利。而作为政府、行业、企业面对绿色壁垒该如何做?之前的研究很少全面地对广东省出口贸易遭遇的绿色壁垒进行研究,绿色壁垒对出口贸易影响的实证分析就更少,这也是本文研究的需要。本文研究了广东省出口产品遭遇的绿色壁垒的特性和表现形式,以及绿色壁垒产生的原因,发现原因,才能“对症下药”,以农产品为例,对绿色壁垒对广东农产品贸易的影响进行了实证分析。认为应该辩证地看待绿色壁垒,如果是保护环境和资源,保护人类的健康和安全,那绿色壁垒是合理的而且也是贸易的发展趋势,我们遭遇的绿色壁垒只能说明我们存在不足,要积极进行改进;如果借着保护环境、资源和保护人类的健康安全为名,使用各种绿色壁垒的形式以达到限制贸易,实行贸易保护主义,保护本国产业的目的,这是我们在经济全球化的今天的环境下应该予以谴责和抵制的,这样的做法显然是不合理的,不符合世界发展趋势的。最后从政府、行业、企业三方面着手,提出广东出口贸易跨越绿色壁垒的措施和建议。本文的主要结构如下:第一部分,导论部分;第二部分,综合整理和概述了国内外对绿色壁垒的研究;第三部分,阐述了广东省出口贸易遭遇绿色壁垒的特征及表现形式;第四部分,分析了广东省出口贸易遭遇绿色壁垒的原因;第五部分,以农产品为例,对绿色壁垒对广东出口贸易的影响进行了实证分析,检验了绿色壁垒对农产品出口的影响;第六部分,从政府、行业、企业三方面提出了广东应对绿色壁垒的措施。
[Abstract]:Guangdong, as an export province, has encountered a variety of harsh green barriers, including pesticide residue standards, product technical standards, packaging and so on. Green barriers, which are marked by green technology standards, green technology regulations and green signs, are widely used in international trade, leading to many problems for export, which is also very disadvantageous to export enterprises. And as a government, industry, enterprises faced with green barriers how to do? Previous studies rarely comprehensively study the green barriers encountered in export trade in Guangdong Province, and the empirical analysis of the impact of green barriers on export trade is even less, which is also the need of this paper. This paper studies the characteristics and forms of green barriers encountered by Guangdong export products, as well as the causes of green barriers, and finds out the reasons, so as to "get the right remedy", taking agricultural products as an example. The influence of green barrier on Guangdong agricultural product trade is analyzed empirically. It is believed that green barriers should be viewed dialectically. If it is to protect the environment and resources, and to protect the health and safety of mankind, then green barriers are reasonable and also a trend of trade. The green barriers we encounter can only show that we have shortcomings. Positive improvements should be made; if, in the name of protecting the environment, resources and the health and safety of mankind, various forms of green barriers are used to limit trade, practise trade protectionism and protect domestic industries, This is something that we should condemn and resist in today's environment of economic globalization, which is obviously unreasonable and not in line with the world trend of development. Finally, from the government, industry, enterprise three aspects, put forward Guangdong export trade across green barriers measures and suggestions. The main structure of this paper is as follows: the first part, the introduction part, the second part, the comprehensive arrangement and summary of the research on green barriers at home and abroad, the third part, the characteristics and manifestations of the green barriers encountered in Guangdong export trade. The fourth part analyzes the reasons why Guangdong's export trade encounters green barriers, the fifth part, taking agricultural products as an example, makes an empirical analysis on the impact of green barriers on Guangdong's export trade, and tests the impact of green barriers on agricultural exports. The sixth part, from the government, the industry, the enterprise three aspects proposed Guangdong to deal with the green barrier measure.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.62

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