TPP对中日韩FTA构建的影响与启示

发布时间：2018-07-23 08:54

【摘要】：近年来世界政治经济形势动荡,英国脱欧,美国总统大选,都对世界经济形势产生了重大的影响,随着唐纳德·特朗普当选新一任美国总统,并随即表示不支持他任内的美国加入到跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(正文中简称TPP)之中,上一任美国民主党的政府策划了很多年的跨太平洋伙伴关系协定谈判也已经进入到了停滞乃至临近被取消的边缘,与之相对,作为世界经济重要的一部分,中国、日本、韩国三个国家的自由贸易区则由于一些政治原因进程非常缓慢。但在这新的机遇下,如何从跨太平洋伙伴关系协定中得到启示并吸取经验,是本文讨论的核心。本文尝试分析东北亚三个重要国家中国、日本、韩国三个国家的自由贸易区的构建,先分别介绍TPP以及中国、日本、韩国FTA各自的由来以及它们的发展进程。通过对TPP和中日韩自由贸易区进行多方面比较分析,例如成员国构成及整体实力方面,运行机制及谈判的主要议题等方面。探讨TPP对中国、日本、韩国的自由贸易区的影响,剖析构建中国、日本、韩国三个国家的自由贸易区的现实的基础以及建设的障碍。大致分析了TPP各个成员国的对外贸易依存度以及中、日、韩三个国家的贸易往来、现状和在世界贸易中的地位,并且充分进行中、日、韩三个国家的贸易强度指数的对比分析,进而比较全面地分析了中、日、韩三国自由贸易区建设的可行性。对当前世界经济背景下的中国、日本、韩国三个国家的自由贸易区的构建以及发展给出了相当具体的建议,以期中国、日本、韩国三个国家的自由贸易区能够早日成立,逐步推进中国、日本、韩国三个国家的自由贸易区的建设进程,成为世界经济中必不可少、不可或缺、至关重要、拥有巨大影响力的一部分。
[Abstract]:The turbulent world political and economic situation in recent years, the Brexit of the United Kingdom and the presidential election of the United States have all had a significant impact on the world economic situation. With Donald Trump's election as the new President of the United States, And immediately said it did not support the United States joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) in his term of office. The previous administration of the Democratic Party of the United States has orchestrated negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement for many years and has also entered the brink of stagnation and even near cancellation, in contrast to China and Japan, as an important part of the world economy. South Korea's three free trade zones, for some political reasons, progress is very slow. However, under this new opportunity, how to draw lessons from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement is the core of this paper. This paper attempts to analyze the construction of three important countries in Northeast Asia, namely China, Japan and Korea. First, it introduces the origin of TPP, China, Japan, Korea FTA and their development process. This paper makes a comparative analysis of TPP and China-Japan-Korea Free Trade area in many aspects, such as the composition and overall strength of member countries, the operational mechanism and the main issues of negotiation, and so on. This paper discusses the impact of TPP on the free trade zones of China, Japan and South Korea, and analyzes the realistic foundation and obstacles to the construction of free trade zones of China, Japan and South Korea. It roughly analyzes the dependence of each TPP member country on foreign trade, as well as the trade exchanges, current situation and status in world trade of three countries, namely, China, Japan, and South Korea, and makes a comparative analysis of the trade intensity indices of the three countries, namely, Japan, and South Korea. Furthermore, the feasibility of the construction of free trade area between China, Japan and South Korea is analyzed comprehensively. This paper gives some concrete suggestions on the construction and development of the free trade zones of China, Japan and South Korea in the context of the current world economy, in the hope that the free trade zones of China, Japan and South Korea can be established as soon as possible. Gradually promoting the construction of free trade zones in China, Japan and South Korea has become an indispensable, vital and influential part of the world economy.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F744;F742

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