上海自贸区贸易便利化的发展和影响

发布时间：2018-07-26 10:41

【摘要】：目前,贸易便利化还没有一个世界统一公认的标准定义。WTO(世界贸易组织)对贸易便利化给出的解说是国际间商品互相交换时程序的协调和简化(包括但不限于国家间商品交换过程中数据的收集,使用等行动)。虽然其他的定义表述也都各有不同,但中心思想是基本相同的：就是在加快不同国家间资源流通速度的同时,取消不必要的贸易环节和贸易程序,使之与经济发展相协调。贸易便利化发展水平低也是影响国际贸易量增长的因素之一,特别是现阶段全球经济缺乏增长潜力,市场需要降低的情况下,各国贸易过程的低效率作为市场进入障碍的一种,受到世界各国的关注,每个国家都想建立适合本国的贸易体系,从而减少贸易要素在各个国家间流动时的障碍,以此来降低贸易成本,从而刺激贸易增长,中国也不例外。本论文主要以上海自贸区为例对中国的贸易便利化发展状况进行研究,在全球贸易量越来越大的今天,分析贸易便利化对我国的影响及利弊,改善其有待改进之处,对我国贸易企业竞争力的增强有很大的决定性作用。本文具体内容如下：首先对贸易便利化的内涵定义,接着对贸易便利化在各个世界组织的发展历程及评估方法进行分析。其次对上海自贸区的建设进程,贸易便利化措施进行说明,然后对上海自贸区的各项贸易便利化措施的作用进行评估,然后指出上海自贸区存在的问题。最后根据上面的分析对上海自贸区如何更好地推进贸易便利化提出几点建议,以帮助其完善战略,获得更好的发展。
[Abstract]:At present, There is no universally accepted standard definition of trade facilitation. The WTO's interpretation of trade facilitation is the harmonization and simplification of procedures in the international exchange of goods (including but not limited to inter-country business) Data collection during product exchange, Use, etc. Although the other definitions are different, the central idea is basically the same: to speed up the circulation of resources among different countries, at the same time, to eliminate unnecessary trade links and trade procedures to coordinate with economic development. The low level of development of trade facilitation is also one of the factors affecting the growth of international trade volume, especially when the global economy lacks the potential for growth at this stage and the market needs to be reduced, the inefficiency of the trade process of each country is regarded as one of the obstacles to market entry. In order to reduce the trade cost and stimulate the growth of trade, every country wants to set up a trade system suitable for its own country, so as to reduce the obstacles of the flow of trade elements among different countries, and thus stimulate the growth of trade, China is no exception. This paper mainly takes Shanghai Free Trade Zone as an example to study the development of China's trade facilitation. Today, when the global trade volume is increasing, the paper analyzes the impact of trade facilitation on China and its advantages and disadvantages, and improves the situation of China's trade facilitation. To our country trade enterprise competitive power enhancement has the very big decisive function. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the connotation of trade facilitation is defined, and then the development process and evaluation methods of trade facilitation in various world organizations are analyzed. Secondly, it explains the construction process and trade facilitation measures of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, then evaluates the function of various trade facilitation measures in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, and then points out the problems existing in Shanghai Free Trade area. Finally, based on the above analysis, some suggestions on how to better promote trade facilitation in Shanghai Free Trade Zone are put forward in order to help it improve its strategy and obtain better development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.8

【相似文献】