加强广东黄埔海关监管场所管理的研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 16:37

【摘要】：近年来,随着加工贸易转型升级进入“深水区”,加上经济下行压力加大,黄埔关区码头和车检场的监管与服务逐步凸显出一些问题与不足,如何进一步深化码头和车检场的正面监管,同时提升海关监管与服务水平,满足经营企业正常发展的合理需求,是海关面临的新课题。本文以黄埔海关监管场所中的码头和车检场为例,运用调查研究和案例分析的办法,探讨了黄埔海关监管场所管理的现状和存在的问题,同时,借鉴亚洲地区海关运用风险管理和美国海关运用企业化管理的成功经验,提出加强广东黄埔海关监管场所管理的研究对策。全文分五章,第一章介绍本文研究的背景和意义、文献综述、研究方法、研究技术路线、研究的难点和创新之处、研究的思路和框架结构；第二章介绍相关的理论研究；第三章介绍当前黄埔海关监管场所管理的现状及存在问题；第四章介绍国内外海关监管场所管理经验；第五章重点介绍加强广东黄埔海关监管场所管理的研究对策,对策分为六个方面：基于制度管理优化的改革、探索集约化管理的改革、释放人力资源作用的改革、实现“由企及物”监管的改革、完善海关跨境电子商务监管的改革、提升风险管理效能的改革。在海关监管场所中,码头和车检场作为国家进出口贸易的主要通道,必然成为海关做好正面监管、提升服务质量的主战场。严密监管与高效运作就像天平的两端,加强黄埔海关监管场所管理的研究,正是试图解决既“通得快”又“管得住”的问题,对进一步提高海关监管与服务水平,促进我国的对外贸易和经济健康发展,具有十分重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the transformation and upgrading of processing trade into the "deep water area" and the increasing downward pressure on the economy, the supervision and service of the wharf and the vehicle inspection yard in the Huangpu pass area have gradually highlighted some problems and deficiencies. How to further deepen the positive supervision of wharf and vehicle inspection yard, at the same time improve the level of customs supervision and service, to meet the reasonable needs of the normal development of business enterprises, is a new issue facing the customs. Taking the wharf and vehicle inspection yard in Whampoa customs supervision place as an example, using the methods of investigation and case analysis, this paper discusses the present situation and existing problems of Whampoa customs supervision site management, at the same time, Based on the successful experience of risk management in Asia and enterprise management in American Customs, the author puts forward the research countermeasures to strengthen the management of Whampoa Customs in Guangdong Province. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of this study, literature review, research methods, research technical routes, research difficulties and innovations, research ideas and framework structure. The third chapter introduces the current situation and existing problems of the Whampoa customs supervision place management; the fourth chapter introduces the domestic and foreign customs supervision place management experience; the fifth chapter introduces the research countermeasures to strengthen the Guangdong Whampoa customs supervision place management, the fourth chapter introduces the domestic and foreign customs supervision place management experience, the fifth chapter mainly introduces the research countermeasure, The countermeasures can be divided into six aspects: the reform based on the optimization of system management, the exploration of the reform of intensive management, the reform of releasing the role of human resources, the realization of the reform of supervision by enterprises and goods, and the improvement of the reform of customs supervision of cross-border electronic commerce. Reform to improve the effectiveness of risk management. As the main channel of national import and export trade, wharf and vehicle inspection yard will become the main battlefield for customs to do positive supervision and improve service quality. Strict supervision and efficient operation are like the two ends of the balance. To strengthen the research on the management of Whampoa customs supervision places is an attempt to solve the problem of "getting through quickly" as well as "managing", so as to further improve the level of customs supervision and service. It is of great practical significance to promote the healthy development of China's foreign trade and economy.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.55

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