废弃电器电子产品回收体系运营机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 17:26

【摘要】：自我国废弃电器电子产品回收处理基金制度实施以来,通过调查分析废弃电器电子产品回收处理产业的发展状况了解到:废弃电器电子产品回收处理基金制度的实施使得废弃电器电子产品回收处理逐渐朝着市场化、产业化经营的方向发展。但是,回收价格不断攀升、拆解不规范、回收产品单一、处理企业亏损等问题再次阻碍了废弃电器电子产品回收处理行业的发展。行业要发展,就必须探索适合我国国情的废弃电器电子产品回收体系运营机制。本文定性地分析比较了国外发达国家的废弃电器电子产品回收体系,系统地概括了我国废弃电器电子产品行业发展概况和相关管理制度法规,为我国废弃电器电子产品回收体系的建立提供了经验和理论基础。运用系统动力学对我国废弃电器电子产品回收体系运营机制进行了研究,绘制了“我国废弃电器电子产品回收处理体系”的因果回路图和存量流量图,并以青岛市废旧空调的回收体系为例进行了仿真。通过仿真分析了废弃电器电子产品回收处理基金补贴标准和正规回收处理企业建设大型分拣中心投入费用对废弃电器电子产品回收的影响。得出以下结论和政策建议:我国现行的废弃电器电子产品回收处理基金对房间空调器的补贴标准不足以提高正规回收处理企业在回收价格上的竞争优势,因此必须提高对房间空调器的补贴标准,仿真结果为100元/台左右;针对目前非正规回收游击队回收渠道灵活,群众基础好,回收成本低等优势,正规回收处理企业可以通过投资建立大型的分拣中心来整合非正规回收游击队,主要通过向非正规回收游击队提供成本低的货源信息(电话),或者给他们提供租金较低的场地,从而吸引小商小贩将回收的废弃电器电子产品送入正规回收处理企业的分拣中心,使非正规回收游击队成为正规回收处理企业的一个重要回收渠道。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the recycling fund system for waste electrical and electronic products in China, Through investigation and analysis of the development of waste electrical and electronic products recycling industry, it is found that the implementation of waste electrical and electronic products recycling fund system makes the recycling and processing of waste electrical and electronic products gradually move towards marketization. The direction of industrialization development. However, the problems of rising recovery price, disassembling non-standard, single recycling products and dealing with the losses of enterprises hinder the development of recycling treatment industry of waste electrical and electronic products again. In order to develop the industry, it is necessary to explore the operational mechanism of recycling system of waste electrical and electronic products suitable for China's national conditions. This paper qualitatively analyzes and compares the recycling system of waste electrical and electronic products in developed countries, and systematically generalizes the general situation of the development of the industry of waste electrical and electronic products in our country and the relevant management system and regulations. It provides experience and theoretical basis for the establishment of recycling system of waste electrical and electronic products in China. The operation mechanism of waste electrical and electronic product recovery system in China is studied by using system dynamics, and the causality circuit diagram and stock flow chart of "recovery and treatment system of waste electrical and electronic products in China" are drawn. The recycling system of waste air conditioning in Qingdao is simulated. The effects of the subsidy standard of waste electrical and electronic products recovery fund and the investment cost of building large sorting center on the recovery of waste electrical and electronic products are analyzed by simulation. The following conclusions and policy suggestions are drawn: the current subsidy standard of the waste electrical and electronic products recycling fund to the room air conditioner is not enough to improve the competitive advantage of the regular recycling and processing enterprises in the recovery price. Therefore, it is necessary to raise the subsidy standard for room air conditioners, and the simulation results are about 100 yuan per unit; aiming at the advantages of flexible recycling channels for informal recycling guerrillas at present, a good mass base, and low recovery costs, etc. Formal recycling companies can integrate informal recycling guerrillas by investing in large sorting centres, mainly by providing them with low-cost source information (telephone), or by providing them with sites with lower rents. Therefore, small vendors are attracted to send the recycled electrical and electronic products into the sorting center of the formal recycling and processing enterprises, so that the informal recycling guerrillas become an important recycling channel for the formal recycling and processing enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.6;F713.2

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