越—中商品贸易与越南国际贸易政策研究
发布时间：2018-10-09 18:15
【摘要】：中国和越南是“山连山,江连江”的邻邦国家,并且两国有较为相同的历史文化和风俗习惯。越中之间的外交、经济、贸易等关系形成已久。对于越南而言,与中国发展贸易关系不但符合越南的“盼望与各国家建立朋友关系”对外政策,而且符合越南的发展战略,建立一个稳定和平的经济环境,促进国家的经济发展。越南与中国发展贸易关系也符合两国的共产党总书记所提的“友谊邻邦,全面合作,永久稳定,朝向未来”的政治策略,符合两国之间共同的“与邻邦和顺,与邻邦富有,与邻邦安宁”的对外政策。1991年,越中关系正常化之后,越南对中国市场的出口额不断地增加,目前中国已成为越南最大的贸易伙伴,越中贸易正处在一个快速发展的阶段,因此进行越中贸易研究具有重大的现实意义。 本文的主要研究方法是在文献综述的基础上进行数据分析,通过建立在大量客观数据上的实证分析来深入研究越中贸易。 本文通过分析越南加入世界贸易组织以及东盟自由贸易区后,越中贸易的变化为切入口,深入挖掘了越中两国间贸易活动的特点,分析了关税、进出口限额和外汇管理等因素对两国贸易活动的影响。并且,进一步研究了越中商贸政策体系,给出了改善越中两国贸易往来的政策建议。这不仅对两国间的商贸关系发展具有十分重要的意义,还对于推进进出口活动的健康发展具有重要的现实意义。 本文通过研究发现在越国贸易关系中,存在许多问题,例如边界偷运状况、贸易欺诈,进出口管理混乱,国内幼小产业缺乏保护等。这些问题影响了越中贸易的健康发展,针对这些问题,文章在最后一部分在完善贸易相关法律、培养专业人才、透明市场信息、政府政策支持等方面提出合理的政策建议。
[Abstract]:China and Vietnam are neighboring countries of Shanlianshan and Jianglianjiang, and both countries have the same historical culture and customs. The diplomatic, economic and trade relations between Vietnam and China have been formed for a long time. For Vietnam, the development of trade relations with China is not only in line with Vietnam's foreign policy of "looking forward to establishing friendly relations with all countries", but also in line with Vietnam's development strategy and the establishment of a stable and peaceful economic environment. Promote the country's economic development. The development of trade relations between Vietnam and China is also in line with the political strategy of "friendship, all-round cooperation, permanent stability, and the future" proposed by the general secretaries of the Communist Party of Vietnam and China, as well as the common political strategy of "harmony with and prosperity with neighboring countries" between the two countries. Foreign policy of tranquillity with neighboring countries. In 1991, after the normalization of relations between Vietnam and China, Vietnam's exports to the Chinese market continued to increase. At present, China has become Vietnam's largest trading partner, and Vietnamese and Chinese trade is at a stage of rapid development. Therefore, the study of Vietnam-China trade is of great practical significance. The main research method of this paper is to carry on the data analysis on the basis of literature review, through the empirical analysis based on a large number of objective data to deeply study the Sino-Vietnamese trade. By analyzing the changes in Vietnam's trade with China after Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization and the ASEAN Free Trade area, this paper explores the characteristics of the trade activities between Vietnam and China, and analyzes the customs duties. The influence of import and export quota and foreign exchange management on the trade activities of the two countries. Furthermore, the trade policy system of Vietnam and China is further studied, and the policy suggestions for improving the trade relationship between Vietnam and China are given. This is not only of great significance to the development of business relations between the two countries, but also of practical significance to the healthy development of import and export activities. In this paper, it is found that there are many problems in the trade relations, such as border smuggling, trade fraud, confusion of import and export management, lack of protection of domestic small and young industries, and so on. These problems have affected the healthy development of Vietnam-China trade. In the last part of the article, reasonable policy suggestions are put forward in the aspects of perfecting trade related laws, training professionals, transparent market information, government policy support and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F753.33
本文编号：2260294
[Abstract]:China and Vietnam are neighboring countries of Shanlianshan and Jianglianjiang, and both countries have the same historical culture and customs. The diplomatic, economic and trade relations between Vietnam and China have been formed for a long time. For Vietnam, the development of trade relations with China is not only in line with Vietnam's foreign policy of "looking forward to establishing friendly relations with all countries", but also in line with Vietnam's development strategy and the establishment of a stable and peaceful economic environment. Promote the country's economic development. The development of trade relations between Vietnam and China is also in line with the political strategy of "friendship, all-round cooperation, permanent stability, and the future" proposed by the general secretaries of the Communist Party of Vietnam and China, as well as the common political strategy of "harmony with and prosperity with neighboring countries" between the two countries. Foreign policy of tranquillity with neighboring countries. In 1991, after the normalization of relations between Vietnam and China, Vietnam's exports to the Chinese market continued to increase. At present, China has become Vietnam's largest trading partner, and Vietnamese and Chinese trade is at a stage of rapid development. Therefore, the study of Vietnam-China trade is of great practical significance. The main research method of this paper is to carry on the data analysis on the basis of literature review, through the empirical analysis based on a large number of objective data to deeply study the Sino-Vietnamese trade. By analyzing the changes in Vietnam's trade with China after Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization and the ASEAN Free Trade area, this paper explores the characteristics of the trade activities between Vietnam and China, and analyzes the customs duties. The influence of import and export quota and foreign exchange management on the trade activities of the two countries. Furthermore, the trade policy system of Vietnam and China is further studied, and the policy suggestions for improving the trade relationship between Vietnam and China are given. This is not only of great significance to the development of business relations between the two countries, but also of practical significance to the healthy development of import and export activities. In this paper, it is found that there are many problems in the trade relations, such as border smuggling, trade fraud, confusion of import and export management, lack of protection of domestic small and young industries, and so on. These problems have affected the healthy development of Vietnam-China trade. In the last part of the article, reasonable policy suggestions are put forward in the aspects of perfecting trade related laws, training professionals, transparent market information, government policy support and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F753.33
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