中日钢铁产业内贸易影响因素的实证研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 07:25

【摘要】：相比于传统的国与国不同产业之间产品交换的产业间贸易模式,近年来产业内贸易已经开始逐渐成为国际贸易的主流。中日的钢铁产业无论是在各自国家还是在国际钢铁市场都具有不可估量的地位,是无可置疑的钢铁产业大国和贸易大国,近些年两国钢铁产业内贸易的整体水平呈波动上升趋势。作为我国国内五大耗能产业之一,钢铁产业近些年也逐渐面临转型,而产业内贸易是消化钢铁产业过剩产能的有效手段。因此对其进行相关研究是有较重要的实际意义的。影响中日钢铁产业内贸易的因素可以从宏观层面和微观层面两个角度来考虑,宏观层面中规模经济、产品差异化、外国直接投资、产品差异化等因素和微观层面中市场规模、制度环境、人均国民收入差异、贸易开放度和东亚区域经济一体化等因素都会对其产生影响。在对上述因素进行进一步的实证分析后,发现其中技术水平因素对中日钢铁产业内贸易水平有着最重要的影响。可以相应地从宏观和微观两方面入手对我国钢铁产业以及相关企业进行整改,包括调整产业布局和产品结构、完善法律法规、重视环保节能、整合钢铁产业链、选择合适的产业发展模式,钢铁企业也需要不断加大技术研发的投入力度,深入进行技术创新、学习国外先进管理经验等,以此加快我国钢铁产业的转型升级,提升中日两国钢铁产业及相关产业的产业内贸易水平,提高我国钢铁产品的国际竞争力。
[Abstract]:Compared with the traditional mode of inter-industry trade between different industries, intra-industry trade has gradually become the mainstream of international trade in recent years. The iron and steel industry of China and Japan has an inestimable position both in their respective countries and in the international steel market. In recent years, the overall level of intra-industry trade between the two countries fluctuated upward. As one of the five major energy-consuming industries in China, the steel industry is also gradually facing the transition in recent years, and intra-industry trade is an effective means to digest the excess capacity of the steel industry. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study it. The factors that affect the intra-industry trade between China and Japan can be considered from the macro level and the micro level, such as macro-scale economy, product differentiation, foreign direct investment, product differentiation, and market size at the micro level. The institutional environment, the difference of per capita national income, the degree of trade openness and the regional economic integration of East Asia all have an impact on it. After further empirical analysis of the above factors, it is found that the technical level has the most important influence on the level of intra-industry trade between China and Japan. We can correspondingly start from macro and micro aspects to rectify our steel industry and related enterprises, including adjusting the industrial layout and product structure, perfecting laws and regulations, attaching importance to environmental protection and energy saving, and integrating the iron and steel industry chain. In order to speed up the transformation and upgrading of China's iron and steel industry, iron and steel enterprises also need to increase their investment in technology research and development, carry out in-depth technological innovation, and learn from foreign advanced management experience in order to choose a suitable industrial development model. To raise the level of intra-industry trade between China and Japan in iron and steel industry and related industries, and to improve the international competitiveness of China's iron and steel products.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.31;F431.3;F752.7

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