贸易便利化对中美制成品贸易的影响分析

发布时间：2018-10-26 13:13

【摘要】：近年来,美国与中国之间的贸易关系在中美关系中一直发挥着稳定器的作用,美国已超欧盟成为中国最大出口国,同时中国也是美国最大的进口来源国。关税壁垒的减少有效促进了中美间贸易的增长,与其相伴随的是调整的余地也越来越小,边际效应不断下降。与此同时,“贸易的非效率”,作为一种隐性的市场壁垒在当前国际形势下广受关注,如何解决贸易的非效率问题,或者如何缓解这一问题是各国政府和企业关注的焦点和接下来贸易改革的重点,即如何开展贸易便利化来减少跨国贸易中的技术性和机制性障碍。本文针对中美这一对制成品贸易大国进行研究,选择以探求中美之间制成品贸易流量和贸易便利化之间的关系为切入点,旨在发现影响中美制成品贸易流量的贸易便利化因素,并提出相应的措施,对于改善中美制成品贸易环境和扩大贸易规模具有积极的现实意义。本文共分为五章,第一章绪论,主要阐述贸易便利化影响中美制成品贸易的背景和意义、相关理论综述及文章的框架结构,并提出本文研究的创新与不足之处。第二章提出贸易便利化的相关概念,评价贸易便利化的测评指标和数据选择处理,并描述贸易便利化综合指标的计算方法。第三章中美制成品贸易的发展概况及存在的问题,并分析中美制成品贸易对我国经济发展的影响,通过全球竞争力报告GCR汇总整理出中美历年贸易便利化衡量指标的得分情况。第四章实证研究,运用海关程序负担、口岸效率、国内制度环境、信息技术(电子商务)以及金融环境等五个一级指标衡量了贸易便利化程度,并应用引力模型实证分析了中美贸易便利化措施对中美制成品贸易的影响。第五章为改善中美制成品贸易的对策建议,借助中美国际合作来建立广泛的商务合作平台,提升中美贸易便利化水平。
[Abstract]:In recent years, trade relations between the United States and China have been playing a stabilizing role in Sino-US relations. The United States has surpassed the European Union to become the largest exporter of China and China is also the largest source of imports to the United States. The reduction of tariff barriers has effectively promoted the growth of Sino-American trade, accompanied by less and less room for adjustment and a declining marginal effect. At the same time, "non-efficiency of trade", as a recessive market barrier, has attracted much attention in the current international situation. How to solve the problem of non-efficiency of trade? Or how to alleviate this problem is the focus of governments and enterprises and the focus of trade reform, that is, how to carry out trade facilitation to reduce the technical and institutional barriers in transnational trade. In this paper, we study the relationship between trade flows and trade facilitation of manufactured goods between China and the United States, in order to find out the trade facilitation factors that affect the trade flows of manufactured goods between China and the United States. The corresponding measures have positive practical significance for improving the trade environment of manufactured goods and expanding the scale of trade between China and the United States. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of trade facilitation affecting Sino-US manufactured goods trade, the relevant theoretical review and the frame structure of the article, and puts forward the innovation and deficiency of this paper. The second chapter puts forward the related concepts of trade facilitation, evaluates the evaluation index of trade facilitation and data selection, and describes the calculation method of the comprehensive index of trade facilitation. The third chapter is about the development of Sino-US manufactured goods trade and its existing problems, and analyzes the impact of Sino-US manufactured goods trade on China's economic development, and summarizes and collates the scores of Sino-US trade facilitation indicators through the global competitiveness report (GCR). Chapter IV empirical study, using the customs procedures burden, port efficiency, domestic institutional environment, information technology (e-commerce) and financial environment to measure the degree of trade facilitation. The influence of Sino-US trade facilitation measures on the trade of manufactured goods between China and the United States is analyzed empirically by gravity model. In the fifth chapter, to improve the trade of manufactured goods between China and the United States, we establish a broad platform of business cooperation with the help of international cooperation between China and the United States, and improve the level of trade facilitation between China and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752;F757.12

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