我国健康服务业综合发展水平及区域差异研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 20:00
【摘要】：近年来,我国的经济水平和社会都在高速地前进着,人民的生活习惯和生活方式发生着转变,健康意识逐步增强,对于身体健康的需要也越来越强,与健康相关的健康服务业也随之产生了。但我国的健康服务业还处于发展的初期阶段,服务能力有限,服务供给量十分欠缺,服务资源不足,产业整体规模不大,难以满足人民的健康需求。因此,确定健康服务业的科学定义,加大健康服务业的建设力度,健全健康服务基本制度,提高健康服务能力成为亟待完成的任务和目标。文章立足全国31个省市(除港、澳、台),结合克拉克大分类法、区域非均衡发展等理论,以国务院发布文件规定的健康服务业科学内涵及外延为基础,以前辈学者对相关产业研究为支持,首先对我国健康服务业的发展现状做了详细说明;其次结合各行业定量研究探索建立了健康服务业测度指标体系,并以此为基础,计算出我国各地健康服务业水平;最后分析我国各省市健康服务业的区域差异,得出发展情况和问题,并针对问题提出建议。(1)在全球范围看来,发达国家健康服务业水平优于发展中国家,中国在卫生支出方面处于发展中国家中至上游位置,现阶段水平一般,但平均期望寿命较高,上升空间大。在我国整体来看,医疗卫生、养老服务、保险服务和其他相关支撑产业领域,目前从业人员、资源、经费等方面较从前均有了大幅度提升,进步较快;城乡间差异仍比较明显且差距较大,城市健康水平和投入要优于农村;按健康服务业发展水平排名东部地区最好,西部最差,中部居中,差异十分明显。(2)综合发展评价法计算出我国健康服务业2008年和2012年综合发展水平,我国健康服务业总体水平较低,是服务业的薄弱环节,但相对于2008年而言,2012年有着突飞猛进的增长态势,进步较快。(3)变异系数(CV)、泰尔指数(Theil)、基尼系数(Gini)、聚类等方法计算健康服务业区域差异,发现我国健康服务业区域差异较大,发展不平衡,分类指数情况各异,地区分布不均特征显著,都表现出由东部最优,向西部最次的递减态势;同时,各地区健康服务业展与当地的经济基础建设有着重大关系,联系紧密。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic level and society are advancing at a high speed, people's living habits and lifestyles are changing, health awareness is gradually increasing, and the need for physical health is becoming stronger and stronger. Health-related health services have also emerged. But the health service industry of our country is still in the initial stage of development, the service capacity is limited, the service supply is very short, the service resources are insufficient, the whole scale of the industry is not large, it is difficult to meet the people's health demand. Therefore, it is urgent to define the scientific definition of health service, to strengthen the construction of health service, to perfect the basic system of health service and to improve the ability of health service. Based on the theories of 31 provinces and cities (except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and Clark's classification and regional unbalanced development, the article bases on the scientific connotation and extension of health service industry as stipulated in the document issued by the State Council. Based on the previous scholars' research on the related industries, the development of the health service industry in China is explained in detail. Secondly, the index system of health service industry is established based on the quantitative research of various industries, and the level of health service industry in various parts of China is calculated on the basis of the index system. Finally, this paper analyzes the regional differences of health services in various provinces and cities of China, draws the development situation and problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the problems. (1) the level of health services in developed countries is better than that in developing countries in the global scope. China is in the middle to the upper reaches of the developing countries in health expenditure. At this stage, the level is average, but the average life expectancy is high, and there is a lot of room for increase. In our country as a whole, health care, old-age services, insurance services and other related support industries, the current employees, resources, funds and other aspects of the past have been greatly improved, the progress is faster; The difference between urban and rural areas is still obvious and large, urban health level and investment is better than rural; The health service industry is ranked as the best in the eastern region, the worst in the west and the middle in the middle. (2) Comprehensive development evaluation method calculates the comprehensive development level of health service industry in 2008 and 2012. The overall level of health services in China is relatively low, which is the weak link of the service industry, but compared with 2008, there was a rapid growth trend in 2012. (3) the coefficient of variation (CV),) (Theil), index. Gini coefficient (Gini), clustering method was used to calculate the regional difference of health service industry. It was found that the regional difference of health service industry in China was large, the development of health service industry was not balanced, the situation of classification index was different, and the characteristics of uneven regional distribution were significant, all of them showed the best results from the eastern region. The most secondary decline to the west; At the same time, the regional health services show and the local economic infrastructure has a major relationship, close ties.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F719
本文编号：2308858
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic level and society are advancing at a high speed, people's living habits and lifestyles are changing, health awareness is gradually increasing, and the need for physical health is becoming stronger and stronger. Health-related health services have also emerged. But the health service industry of our country is still in the initial stage of development, the service capacity is limited, the service supply is very short, the service resources are insufficient, the whole scale of the industry is not large, it is difficult to meet the people's health demand. Therefore, it is urgent to define the scientific definition of health service, to strengthen the construction of health service, to perfect the basic system of health service and to improve the ability of health service. Based on the theories of 31 provinces and cities (except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and Clark's classification and regional unbalanced development, the article bases on the scientific connotation and extension of health service industry as stipulated in the document issued by the State Council. Based on the previous scholars' research on the related industries, the development of the health service industry in China is explained in detail. Secondly, the index system of health service industry is established based on the quantitative research of various industries, and the level of health service industry in various parts of China is calculated on the basis of the index system. Finally, this paper analyzes the regional differences of health services in various provinces and cities of China, draws the development situation and problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the problems. (1) the level of health services in developed countries is better than that in developing countries in the global scope. China is in the middle to the upper reaches of the developing countries in health expenditure. At this stage, the level is average, but the average life expectancy is high, and there is a lot of room for increase. In our country as a whole, health care, old-age services, insurance services and other related support industries, the current employees, resources, funds and other aspects of the past have been greatly improved, the progress is faster; The difference between urban and rural areas is still obvious and large, urban health level and investment is better than rural; The health service industry is ranked as the best in the eastern region, the worst in the west and the middle in the middle. (2) Comprehensive development evaluation method calculates the comprehensive development level of health service industry in 2008 and 2012. The overall level of health services in China is relatively low, which is the weak link of the service industry, but compared with 2008, there was a rapid growth trend in 2012. (3) the coefficient of variation (CV),) (Theil), index. Gini coefficient (Gini), clustering method was used to calculate the regional difference of health service industry. It was found that the regional difference of health service industry in China was large, the development of health service industry was not balanced, the situation of classification index was different, and the characteristics of uneven regional distribution were significant, all of them showed the best results from the eastern region. The most secondary decline to the west; At the same time, the regional health services show and the local economic infrastructure has a major relationship, close ties.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F719
【参考文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前10条
1 吴晓隽;车春鹂;高汝熹;;大都市健康服务业的产业结构与生态初探——基于纽约、波士顿的案例研究[J];卫生经济研究;2014年08期
2 肖月;赵琨;单婷婷;邵刚;宋文舸;;构建健康服务业产值预测分析模型的实证研究[J];中国卫生经济;2014年08期
3 魏tD;;保险资金投资健康服务业产业链研究[J];中国保险;2014年03期
4 单芬芬;祝炜平;张伟;;绿色健康产业:资源枯竭城市发展的最佳选择——以中国韶关市为例[J];杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版);2014年01期
5 王少剑;方创琳;王洋;马海涛;李秋颖;;广东省区域经济差异的方向及影响机制[J];地理研究;2013年12期
6 王明珠;王莉华;;基于聚类分析的我国各地区综合发展能力评价[J];辽宁石油化工大学学报;2013年04期
7 陈建伟;;靠什么发展健康服务业[J];中国产经;2013年12期
8 天津经济课题组;孟力;王黎明;虞冬青;张丽恒;曲宁;仲成春;;透视健康服务业[J];天津经济;2013年11期
9 石森昌;;推进天津市健康服务业发展的对策研究[J];中国商贸;2013年32期
10 浙江省发改委课题组;;加快浙江健康产业发展[J];浙江经济;2013年16期
，本文编号：2308858
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/guojimaoyilunwen/2308858.html
