越南对美国货物出口贸易发展研究
发布时间：2018-11-05 19:58
【摘要】：通过美国政府对越南政策的转变,以及革新开放以后越南经济的迅猛发展,特别是2000年两国签订的《越美贸易协定》以及之后的生效,给了两国货物贸易合作的极大动力,双边货物贸易额上升幅度显著。同时越南对美国的货物贸易逐渐深化,越南非常有可能与美国进行自由贸易协定谈判,那么越南将成为美国在东南亚地区的下一个目标。美国总统奥巴马确立了5个新兴市场,越南是其中一国。可以说,在21世纪,越南对美国会不断扩大货物贸易的合作的,提高商品竞争力,推动货物贸易合作朝多元化、深层次的方向发展。本文共分为五个部分,第一部分主要介绍美越货物贸易的发展背景和创新之处；第二部分主要是越南对美货物出口发展的理论依据和现实基础,包括比较优势理论对越美货物出口的意义和竞争优势理论对越美货物出口的启示,还有越南对美货物出口的现实基础,越南对美货物出口的资源条件和产业基础,越南对美货物出口的政治基础和社会条件；第三部分是越南对美货物出口发展的阶段、特点和问题,包括越美货物贸易发展阶段,越南对美出口的主要特点,越南对美出口的主要问题及展望；第四部分是货物出口效应分析,通过对美越双方货物贸易的相关数据进行数量分析经济增长效应和就业效应。第五部分是发展越美货物贸易的对策建议,包括政府对策,行业对策,企业对策,通过数量分析对越美货物贸易中存在的各种问题进行细致的分析,并给出了针对性极强的政策建议,具有相当的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Through the transformation of the US government's policy towards Vietnam and the rapid economic development of Vietnam after the reform and opening up, especially the signing of the Vietnam-US Trade Agreement in 2000 and its subsequent entry into force, this has given great impetus to the cooperation in goods trade between the two countries. The volume of bilateral trade in goods rose significantly. At the same time, Vietnam's goods trade with the United States is deepening, Vietnam is very likely to negotiate a free trade agreement with the United States, then Vietnam will be the next target of the United States in Southeast Asia. Vietnam is one of five emerging markets established by US President Barack Obama. It can be said that in the 21st century, Vietnam will continue to expand cooperation in goods trade with the United States, improve the competitiveness of goods, and promote the development of cooperation in goods trade in the direction of diversification and depth. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the development background and innovation of the goods trade between the United States and Vietnam. The second part is mainly about the theoretical basis and practical basis of the development of Vietnam's goods export to the United States, including the significance of comparative advantage theory to Vietnam's goods export and the enlightenment of the theory of competitive advantage to Vietnam's goods export. There is also the realistic basis of Vietnam's goods export to the United States, the resource and industrial basis of Vietnam's goods export to the United States, and the political and social conditions of Vietnam's export of goods to the United States. The third part is the development stage, characteristics and problems of Vietnam's goods export to the United States, including the development stage of Vietnam's goods trade, the main characteristics of Vietnam's exports to the United States, and the main problems and prospects of Vietnam's exports to the United States. The fourth part is the analysis of the effect of goods export, through quantitative analysis of economic growth effect and employment effect on the relevant data of goods trade between the United States and Vietnam. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of goods trade in Vietnam, including government countermeasures, industry countermeasures, enterprise countermeasures, and detailed analysis of various problems existing in the goods trade in Vietnam through quantitative analysis. And has given the extremely pertinence extremely strong policy suggestion, has the quite realistic significance.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F753.33;F757.12
本文编号：2313226
[Abstract]:Through the transformation of the US government's policy towards Vietnam and the rapid economic development of Vietnam after the reform and opening up, especially the signing of the Vietnam-US Trade Agreement in 2000 and its subsequent entry into force, this has given great impetus to the cooperation in goods trade between the two countries. The volume of bilateral trade in goods rose significantly. At the same time, Vietnam's goods trade with the United States is deepening, Vietnam is very likely to negotiate a free trade agreement with the United States, then Vietnam will be the next target of the United States in Southeast Asia. Vietnam is one of five emerging markets established by US President Barack Obama. It can be said that in the 21st century, Vietnam will continue to expand cooperation in goods trade with the United States, improve the competitiveness of goods, and promote the development of cooperation in goods trade in the direction of diversification and depth. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the development background and innovation of the goods trade between the United States and Vietnam. The second part is mainly about the theoretical basis and practical basis of the development of Vietnam's goods export to the United States, including the significance of comparative advantage theory to Vietnam's goods export and the enlightenment of the theory of competitive advantage to Vietnam's goods export. There is also the realistic basis of Vietnam's goods export to the United States, the resource and industrial basis of Vietnam's goods export to the United States, and the political and social conditions of Vietnam's export of goods to the United States. The third part is the development stage, characteristics and problems of Vietnam's goods export to the United States, including the development stage of Vietnam's goods trade, the main characteristics of Vietnam's exports to the United States, and the main problems and prospects of Vietnam's exports to the United States. The fourth part is the analysis of the effect of goods export, through quantitative analysis of economic growth effect and employment effect on the relevant data of goods trade between the United States and Vietnam. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of goods trade in Vietnam, including government countermeasures, industry countermeasures, enterprise countermeasures, and detailed analysis of various problems existing in the goods trade in Vietnam through quantitative analysis. And has given the extremely pertinence extremely strong policy suggestion, has the quite realistic significance.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F753.33;F757.12
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