中韩贸易逆差研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 10:40

【摘要】：中韩两国地理位置接近,自1992年两国建交以来,在两国政府和企业的努力下,两国贸易的发展速度不断加快,两国人民都深刻感受到中韩贸易发展带来的好处,中韩两国应该努力维护中韩贸易,使其朝着更好的方向发展,但是在中韩贸易发展的过程中,贸易逆差问题越来越严重,贸易逆差严重影响着中国经济发展,两国政府应致力于改变贸易逆差状况,推动两国贸易更好的发展。本文从分析贸易逆差入手,通过中韩两国贸易发展的数据,找出贸易逆差的变化趋势,通过对中韩两国的商品分析,找出贸易逆差存在的原因,以求改善贸易逆差状况,推动两国更好的发展。本文一共分为七部分,第一部分是绪论部分,介绍了研究背景意义以及国内外研究现状;第二部分介绍了一下文中涉及到的国际贸易理论,包括绝对优势理论、比较优势理论、产业内贸易理论、要素禀赋理论以及国家竞争优势理论,从理论方面介绍了国际贸易产生的原因;第三部分分析了贸易逆差以及中韩贸易发展的趋势,通过整理数据,经过分析可以看出在中韩贸易过程中,中国的贸易逆差在不断加大;第四部分通过中韩两国的竞争性分析找出贸易逆差的原因,从中韩两国的商品结构入手,分别对两国进行比较优势分析,两国的商品结构不同是导致贸易逆差产生的主要原因,要素禀赋不同、经济发展水平不同等导致了商品结构存在差异,进而导致了贸易逆差的产生;第五部分是通过产业内贸易和贸易结合度分析找出贸易逆差产生的原因,主要是两国之间存在着严重的垂直型贸易分工,加剧了两国的贸易逆差状况,并且两国不同的政策也导致了贸易逆差的产生,包括韩国在华直接投资、两国之间的贸易摩擦以及不同的外贸政策等都间接的导致了贸易逆差的产生;第六部分对改善中韩贸易逆差提出建议,中韩自贸区的建设也将缓和两国的贸易逆差。在中韩贸易不断发展的同时,我国政府首先要做的就是改善我国的产业结构,增强企业创新能力,只有从产业结构入手,才能从根本上改变我国的商品结构特征,才能缓解我国商品竞争力较低的状况,此外,我国政府需不断鼓励我国企业对韩投资,充分利用韩国的技术和资源条件,两国政府还应加强信息沟通,妥善处理贸易过程中的争端,只有这样才能推动两国贸易朝着更好的方向发展;第七部分是对全文的总结和概括。通过本文对中韩贸易的分析,中韩贸易的发展特别是在中韩自贸区建设以后的中韩贸易将会进一步增强两国的经济实力,对于亚太地区的发展乃至整个世界经济的发展都会起到积极的影响。对于中韩贸易中出现的问题,只要两国政府共同努力,逆差问题是可以解决的,相信在未来,两国将会朝着更好的方向发展。
[Abstract]:China and South Korea are geographically close. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1992, with the efforts of the governments and enterprises of the two countries, the development of trade between the two countries has been accelerating, and the people of both countries have deeply felt the benefits brought about by the development of trade between China and South Korea. China and South Korea should strive to maintain Sino-Korean trade so that it can develop in a better direction. However, in the process of trade development between China and South Korea, the trade deficit problem is becoming more and more serious, and the trade deficit seriously affects China's economic development. The two governments should work to change the trade deficit and promote better trade between the two countries. This paper starts with the analysis of the trade deficit, finds out the changing trend of the trade deficit through the data of the trade development of China and South Korea, and finds out the causes of the trade deficit through the commodity analysis of the two countries, in order to improve the situation of the trade deficit. To promote better development between the two countries. This article is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction part, introduced the research background significance and the domestic and foreign research status quo; The second part introduces the international trade theory, including absolute advantage theory, comparative advantage theory, intra-industry trade theory, factor endowment theory and national competitive advantage theory. The paper introduces the causes of international trade from the theoretical point of view. The third part analyzes the trade deficit and the trend of trade development between China and South Korea. Through the analysis of the data, we can see that China's trade deficit is constantly increasing in the process of trade between China and South Korea. In the fourth part, through the competitive analysis of China and South Korea to find out the causes of the trade deficit, starting from the commodity structure of China and South Korea, the comparative advantages of the two countries are analyzed, the difference of commodity structure between the two countries is the main cause of the trade deficit. The difference of factor endowment and the different level of economic development lead to the difference of commodity structure, which leads to the production of trade deficit. The fifth part is to find out the cause of the trade deficit through the analysis of intra-industry trade and trade combination, mainly because of the serious vertical trade division between the two countries, which exacerbates the situation of trade deficit between the two countries. And the different policies of the two countries also lead to the production of the trade deficit, including the direct investment of South Korea in China, the trade friction between the two countries and the different foreign trade policies. The sixth part puts forward suggestions to improve the trade deficit between China and South Korea, and the construction of free trade zone between China and South Korea will ease the trade deficit between the two countries. With the continuous development of Sino-Korean trade, the first thing our government should do is to improve the industrial structure of our country and enhance the innovation ability of enterprises. Only by starting with the industrial structure, can we fundamentally change the characteristics of the commodity structure of our country. In order to alleviate the low competitiveness of China's commodities, the Chinese government should continue to encourage Chinese enterprises to invest in Korea and make full use of Korea's technological and resource conditions. The two governments should also strengthen information communication. Only by properly handling disputes in the course of trade can we promote the trade between the two countries to develop in a better direction. The seventh part is the summary and summary of the full text. Through the analysis of Sino-Korean trade in this paper, the development of Sino-Korean trade, especially after the construction of the China-Korea Free Trade Zone, will further strengthen the economic strength of the two countries. It will have a positive impact on the development of the Asia-Pacific region and the world economy as a whole. As for the problems in trade between China and South Korea, if the two governments work together, the deficit problem can be solved, and it is believed that in the future, the two countries will develop in a better direction.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.7

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