老挝—中国农产品贸易发展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 11:19

【摘要】：老挝与中国的农产品贸易是两国贸易的重要组成部分。伴随2004年中国与东盟《早期收割计划》的实施,到2015年中国与东盟新成员国(含老挝)之间贸易保护期的结束,老挝与中国的农产品贸易取得了快速发展。对当前老挝与中国农产品贸易现状进行研究,能够发现两国农产品之间存在的竞争和互补性问题,这有助于推动老挝与中国在农产品贸易结构和农产品生产升级等方面的发展,并且能够为老挝与中国在政策方面的调整提供相应的参考,实现老挝与中国农产品贸易的优势互补,进而更好地密切双边合作关系。本文研究的内容大致分为以下五个方面：其一,研究老挝与中国农产品贸易的背景和意义,认为老挝在亟需实现摆脱最不发达国家状态和解决全国性贫困问题等两大国家发展战略的背景下,推动与中国农产品贸易关系,有助于帮助老挝实现以上两大国家战略；其二,对现有的经典理论和文献研究成果进行了整理,通过对国际贸易经典理论的归类,夯实了本文的理论基础,同时对文献研究成果的整理,则为本文奠定了现实基础；其三,将老挝与中国的农产品贸易现状进行了梳理,分别梳理了老挝、中国各自的农产品贸易发展比较优势,以及两国之间的农产品贸易现状,从而为本文研究奠定分析基础：其四,运用实证分析的方法,对老挝与中国农产品贸易的竞争性和互补性进行了分析,研究结果表明老挝与中国农产品贸易整体上是互补性要大于竞争性；最后,根据以上的研究结果,从完善农产品贸易结构、建立统一的农产品认证标准和推动农产品品牌化建设等方面提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Trade in agricultural products between Laos and China is an important part of trade between the two countries. With the implementation of the early harvest plan between China and ASEAN in 2004 and the end of the trade protection period between China and the new ASEAN member countries (including Laos) in 2015, the agricultural trade between Laos and China has developed rapidly. By studying the current situation of agricultural trade between Laos and China, we can find the competition and complementarity between the two countries' agricultural products, which will help to promote the development of Laos and China in terms of agricultural product trade structure and agricultural product production upgrading. And it can provide the corresponding reference for the policy adjustment between Laos and China, realize the complementary advantages of Laos and China's agricultural products trade, and then better close the bilateral cooperative relations. The contents of this paper can be divided into the following five aspects: first, the background and significance of agricultural trade between Laos and China are studied. In the context of Laos's urgent need to achieve two national development strategies, such as moving out of the least developed countries and solving the national poverty problem, it is necessary to promote trade relations with China's agricultural products, which will help Laos to realize the above two national strategies; Second, the existing classical theory and literature research results are sorted out, through the classification of the classical theory of international trade, the theoretical basis of this paper is consolidated, and the collation of the literature research results lays a realistic foundation for this paper. Third, the current situation of agricultural trade between Laos and China has been combed out, and the comparative advantages of Laos and China in the development of agricultural trade, as well as the current situation of agricultural trade between the two countries, have been combed. So as to lay an analytical foundation for this study: fourth, using the method of empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the competitiveness and complementarity of agricultural trade between Laos and China. The results show that the agricultural trade between Laos and China is more complementary than competitive. Finally, according to the above research results, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of perfecting the agricultural product trade structure, establishing the unified agricultural product certification standard and promoting the agricultural product brand construction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.7

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