促进保定市外贸出口结构转型的研究
发布时间：2018-11-16 09:59
【摘要】：随着我国新一轮对外开放力度的加大,出口贸易成为我国的重要经济战略,对我国经济发展起到了重要的推动作用,但由于世界经济复苏缓慢,全球贸易保护主义形式严峻,国内人民币升值,企业成本增加等不利因素的影响,保定市的外贸出口面临严峻的挑战。因此,研究保定市外贸出口的现状,存在的问题,分析问题原因并提出对策具有重要的指导意义。本文首先从出口贸易规模,出口主导产业,出口主要市场,出口商品结构等方面对保定市的外贸出口现状进行了分析,总体来看保定市出口贸易增长率呈下降趋势,加工贸易总额不断上升,机电出口成为主力,新兴市场出口总额不断上升等。其次,经过研究发现保定市外贸出口也存在诸多问题,表现为出口贸易量偏小,出口商品结构有待优化,过度依赖传统市场,出口主体结构不合理等。最后,本文针对保定市外贸出口结构存在的问题,提出了优化出口结构,围绕支柱产业,加工贸易“两头抓”,加速发展高附加值服务业,加大技术投入培养自主品牌,开拓新兴市场,大力培育优秀的对外贸易人才队伍等对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the increase of China's new round of opening to the outside world, export trade has become an important economic strategy of our country, which has played an important role in promoting the economic development of our country. However, due to the slow recovery of the world economy, the global trade protectionism is severe. The domestic RMB appreciation, the enterprise cost increase and other unfavorable factors influence, the Baoding city's foreign trade export faces the stern challenge. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the present situation of Baoding's foreign trade export, the existing problems, analyze the causes of the problems and put forward countermeasures. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of Baoding's export from the aspects of export scale, export leading industry, export main market, export commodity structure, etc. Overall, the growth rate of Baoding's export trade shows a downward trend. Processing trade volume continues to rise, mechanical and electrical exports become the main force, emerging market exports continue to rise. Secondly, it is found that there are many problems in the export of Baoding, such as the small volume of export trade, the structure of export commodities to be optimized, the excessive dependence on traditional market, the unreasonable structure of export main body and so on. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the export structure of Baoding City, this paper puts forward the idea of optimizing the export structure, focusing on the pillar industry and the processing trade, accelerating the development of high value-added service industry, and increasing the technical input to cultivate the independent brand. Open up new market, cultivate outstanding foreign trade talented person troop energetically and so on countermeasure suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8
本文编号：2335202
[Abstract]:With the increase of China's new round of opening to the outside world, export trade has become an important economic strategy of our country, which has played an important role in promoting the economic development of our country. However, due to the slow recovery of the world economy, the global trade protectionism is severe. The domestic RMB appreciation, the enterprise cost increase and other unfavorable factors influence, the Baoding city's foreign trade export faces the stern challenge. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the present situation of Baoding's foreign trade export, the existing problems, analyze the causes of the problems and put forward countermeasures. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of Baoding's export from the aspects of export scale, export leading industry, export main market, export commodity structure, etc. Overall, the growth rate of Baoding's export trade shows a downward trend. Processing trade volume continues to rise, mechanical and electrical exports become the main force, emerging market exports continue to rise. Secondly, it is found that there are many problems in the export of Baoding, such as the small volume of export trade, the structure of export commodities to be optimized, the excessive dependence on traditional market, the unreasonable structure of export main body and so on. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the export structure of Baoding City, this paper puts forward the idea of optimizing the export structure, focusing on the pillar industry and the processing trade, accelerating the development of high value-added service industry, and increasing the technical input to cultivate the independent brand. Open up new market, cultivate outstanding foreign trade talented person troop energetically and so on countermeasure suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8
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