“一带一路”战略下西藏吉隆边境经济合作区建设路径研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 09:31

【摘要】：边境经济合作区是在我国沿边地区建立的有利于发展边境贸易和加工出口的区域,是我国实现沿边开放的途径之一。自1992年以来,我国相继建立了16个边境经济合作区,并从20多年的发展历程中可以看到,边境经济合作区的建设和发展对于加快沿边开放、促进沿边经济发展、改善沿边人民生活水平、加强沿边社会稳定起到了举足轻重的作用。随着全国经济的飞跃发展,以及西藏自治区自身经济发展水平的稳步升高,为进一步加大沿边开放力度,发展对外贸易提供了有力支撑;中国实行的区域协调发展以及中央提供的各项优惠政策为发展边境贸易提供了重要保障;全球经济一体化发展以及南亚经贸关系的不断深入,为边境口岸的发展提供了良好的外部环境;2013年“一带一路”战略构想的提出更是为西藏发展沿边开放型经济提供重要机遇。在这样一个大背景下,建立吉隆边境经济合作区,扩充对外贸易形式,以加快沿边地区经济发展,实现兴边富民为目的,发展边境贸易和加工出口能力,更好地发挥民族地区的区位优势,提高民族地区的自我发展能力具有重要的意义。本文首先通过对边境经济合作区建设所在地吉隆县的综合发展环境进行分析,指明建设吉隆边境经济合作区所具备的资源条件、经济基础、政策优势以及社会环境,并得出通过建设边境经济合作区将有效提升吉隆的资源禀赋情况,加快吉隆的经济发展水平,提高吉隆各项社会事业的发展。其次通过对比吉隆在“一带一路”战略实施前后的发展变化,突出“一带一路”对吉隆经济社会发展的正外部效应,在此基础上交代当前吉隆边境经济合作区平台建设情况,并结合吉隆的综合环境及发展现状指出吉隆边境经济合作区建设面临基础设施落后、缺乏产业支撑、政策落实不到位、人才队伍薄弱等问题。最后指出建设吉隆边境经济合作区时应遵守的指导思想及建设原则,确定吉隆边境经济合作区的发展目标及功能定位,得出建设吉隆边境经济合作区应从强化基础设施建设、优化产业结构、加大政策扶持、扩充人才培养、强调可持续发展等几个方面重点着手的具体发展路径。
[Abstract]:The Border Economic Cooperation Zone (BEZ), which is established in the border areas of China, is conducive to the development of border trade and export processing, and is one of the ways for China to open the border. Since 1992, China has established 16 frontier economic cooperation zones in succession. From the development of more than 20 years, we can see that the construction and development of the border economic cooperation zone can accelerate the opening up of the border and promote the economic development along the border. Improving the living standards of the people along the border, strengthening social stability along the border played a pivotal role. With the rapid development of the national economy and the steady increase of the level of economic development of Tibet Autonomous region, it provides a strong support for the further opening up along the border and the development of foreign trade. China's coordinated regional development and various preferential policies provided by the central authorities have provided an important guarantee for the development of border trade; The development of global economic integration and the deepening of economic and trade relations in South Asia provide a good external environment for the development of border ports. Belt and Road's strategic concept in 2013 provides an important opportunity for Tibet to develop an open economy along the border. Against this background, we should establish the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone, expand the form of foreign trade, speed up the economic development of the border areas, and realize the goal of enriching the people in the border areas, and develop border trade and export processing capabilities. It is of great significance to give full play to the regional advantages of ethnic regions and improve their self-development ability. This paper firstly analyzes the comprehensive development environment of Jilong County, where the construction of the Border Economic Cooperation Zone is located, and points out the resources, economic basis, policy advantages and social environment for the construction of the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone. It is concluded that the construction of the Border Economic Cooperation Zone will effectively promote the natural endowment of Jielong, speed up the economic development of Jielong and improve the development of various social undertakings in Jielong. Secondly, by comparing the development and changes of Ji long before and after the implementation of "Belt and Road" strategy, highlighting the positive external effects of "Belt and Road" on the economic and social development of Jilong, and on this basis, explaining the current situation of the construction of the platform in the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Combined with Jilong's comprehensive environment and current situation of development, it is pointed out that the construction of Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone is faced with the problems of backward infrastructure, lack of industrial support, inadequate implementation of policies, weak talent ranks, and so on. Finally, this paper points out the guiding ideology and construction principles to be followed in the construction of the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone, determines the development goal and functional orientation of the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone, and concludes that the construction of the Jilong Border Economic Cooperation Zone should be based on strengthening the infrastructure construction. Optimizing the industrial structure, increasing policy support, expanding talent training, emphasizing sustainable development and other aspects of the specific development path.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.8

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