人造板产业出口技术结构测度研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 03:18
【摘要】：近年来,我国逐渐发展成为世界木质林产品生产和出口的最多的国家。木质林产品出口中人造板所占比重最大,人造板产业也是我国木质林产品产业最重要的组成部分之一。随着贸易全球化的发展,我国人造板出口贸易总量越来越大,在世界出口市场占据越来越重要的地位。从2008年开始我国人造板出口贸易总量的平均增长率高于世界人造板出口增长率2.1个百分点,2014年这一增长率已达21.35%。2001年我国人造板出口贸易总量占世界总出口量的比例不到2.5%,在世界上排名第18位,到2005年这一比重逐渐提高到11.87%,位居世界所有人造板出口贸易国第4位。但是,由于我国长期处于发展中国家的国情和特殊的林情,人造板产业出口技术相对于世界林产品出口强国来讲,竞争优势不明显,尤其是出口具有高附加值产品的技术较落后。面对如此庞大的世界人造板出口贸易市场,中国人造板产业与世界其他贸易发达的经济体相比,我国木质林产品的出口贸易技术结构,尤其是人造板出口技术结构有怎样的变化趋势,在世界市场处于什么样的地位?以及影响和制约我国人造板产业出口技术结构的关键因素有哪些?怎样才能进一步推动我国人造板产业的出口技术结构朝着更加合理的方向演变、升级,强化我国人造板在世界林产品贸易市场的竞争优势?这些问题的研究都是本文的主要内容。因此,本研究首先依据新古典贸易的相关理论,通过查阅相关资料和文献的搜集对我国人造板产业进行了理论和实证的研究和分析,厘清我国人造板产业出口贸易的状况和贸易结构的演变；在此基础上,采用历史数据分析法分析了中国人造板产品进出口贸易规模、进出口商品结构、进出口市场结构,然后采用定性与定量分析结合的方法,对出口贸易结构的决定因素以及人造板品出口商品结构形成机理进行定性分析,选择合适的指标测度中国人造板产业的出口技术含量及其复杂度；最后,根据前面的实证结果进行分析和检验,分析人造板产业出口贸易技术结构的变化趋势及其影响因素的作用机理和影响强度；并在实证分析结果的基础上,提出优化中国人造板产品出口技术结构的策略和建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China has gradually developed into the world's largest production and export of wood forest products. Wood-based panels account for the largest proportion in the export of wood forest products, and the wood-based panel industry is also one of the most important components of wood forest products industry in China. With the development of trade globalization, the export volume of China's wood-based panels is becoming larger and larger, which plays an increasingly important role in the world export market. Since 2008, the average growth rate of China's total export trade of wood-based panels has been 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the world's wood-based panels. In 2014, this growth rate has reached 21.35.2001, the proportion of China's total export trade in wood-based panels to the world total export volume is less than 2.5 percent, ranking 18th in the world, and gradually increasing to 11.87 percent in 2005. Ranks the world all wood-based panel export trade country 4 th. However, because China has long been in the situation of developing countries and special forest conditions, the competitive advantage of wood-based panel industry export technology is not obvious compared with the world forest products export power. In particular, exports of high-value-added products are relatively backward in technology. In the face of such a large world export market for wood-based panels, compared with other developed economies in the world, China's wood-based panel industry has a technical structure of export trade of woody forest products. In particular, what is the trend of the export technology structure of wood-based panels, and what kind of position are they in the world market? What are the key factors that influence and restrict the export technology structure of wood-based panel industry in China? How can we further promote the export technology structure of China's wood-based panel industry to a more reasonable direction, upgrade, and strengthen the competitive advantage of China's wood-based panels in the world forest products trade market? The study of these problems is the main content of this paper. Therefore, according to the relevant theories of neoclassical trade, this research firstly makes theoretical and empirical research and analysis on wood-based panel industry through consulting relevant materials and literature collection. Clarify the export trade status and the evolution of trade structure of China's wood-based panel industry; On this basis, the scale of import and export trade, the structure of import and export commodities and the structure of import and export market of China's wood-based panel products are analyzed by historical data analysis, and then the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis is adopted. The determinants of export trade structure and the formation mechanism of export commodity structure of wood-based panels are qualitatively analyzed, and the appropriate indicators are selected to measure the export technology content and its complexity of China's wood-based panel industry. Finally, according to the empirical results of the previous analysis and testing, analysis of wood-based panel industry export trade technology structure of the trend and the impact of the factors of the action mechanism and impact intensity; Based on the results of empirical analysis, the strategies and suggestions for optimizing the export technology structure of China's wood-based panel products are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.88;F752.62
本文编号：2373802
[Abstract]:In recent years, China has gradually developed into the world's largest production and export of wood forest products. Wood-based panels account for the largest proportion in the export of wood forest products, and the wood-based panel industry is also one of the most important components of wood forest products industry in China. With the development of trade globalization, the export volume of China's wood-based panels is becoming larger and larger, which plays an increasingly important role in the world export market. Since 2008, the average growth rate of China's total export trade of wood-based panels has been 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the world's wood-based panels. In 2014, this growth rate has reached 21.35.2001, the proportion of China's total export trade in wood-based panels to the world total export volume is less than 2.5 percent, ranking 18th in the world, and gradually increasing to 11.87 percent in 2005. Ranks the world all wood-based panel export trade country 4 th. However, because China has long been in the situation of developing countries and special forest conditions, the competitive advantage of wood-based panel industry export technology is not obvious compared with the world forest products export power. In particular, exports of high-value-added products are relatively backward in technology. In the face of such a large world export market for wood-based panels, compared with other developed economies in the world, China's wood-based panel industry has a technical structure of export trade of woody forest products. In particular, what is the trend of the export technology structure of wood-based panels, and what kind of position are they in the world market? What are the key factors that influence and restrict the export technology structure of wood-based panel industry in China? How can we further promote the export technology structure of China's wood-based panel industry to a more reasonable direction, upgrade, and strengthen the competitive advantage of China's wood-based panels in the world forest products trade market? The study of these problems is the main content of this paper. Therefore, according to the relevant theories of neoclassical trade, this research firstly makes theoretical and empirical research and analysis on wood-based panel industry through consulting relevant materials and literature collection. Clarify the export trade status and the evolution of trade structure of China's wood-based panel industry; On this basis, the scale of import and export trade, the structure of import and export commodities and the structure of import and export market of China's wood-based panel products are analyzed by historical data analysis, and then the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis is adopted. The determinants of export trade structure and the formation mechanism of export commodity structure of wood-based panels are qualitatively analyzed, and the appropriate indicators are selected to measure the export technology content and its complexity of China's wood-based panel industry. Finally, according to the empirical results of the previous analysis and testing, analysis of wood-based panel industry export trade technology structure of the trend and the impact of the factors of the action mechanism and impact intensity; Based on the results of empirical analysis, the strategies and suggestions for optimizing the export technology structure of China's wood-based panel products are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.88;F752.62
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