我国海关通关效率提升对策研究
发布时间：2018-12-27 20:41
【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国抓住发达国家产业转移的机遇,主动参与到全球价值链的构建中,出口导向型的经济发展模式铸就了举世瞩目的经济发展奇迹。全球价值链的拓展在带动国际贸易量成倍增长的同时,对价值链各环节产品跨国流动的效率提出了更高的要求,海关通关效率的高低对产品的竞争力影响显著。我国海关以“依法行政,为国把关。服务经济,促进发展”为目标,结合国际海关先进经验以及我国实际情况,不断改革创新,主动地为对外贸易发展创造良好的通关环境。但是,面对对外贸易持续“爆发式增长”以及全球价值链对产品高效率流动的要求,海关的通关效率处于“严密监管时间不足”、“高效服务速度偏慢”的尴尬境地。海关作为进出境的监督管理机关,其性质决定了海关必须在最大限度降低通关风险和最大程度上提高通关效率两个方面寻找平衡点。本文运用全球价值链理论,从全球价值链背景下新型国家贸易的特点出发,以“客户导向”的视角分别从海关、企业和口岸三个方面查找制约海关通关效率的问题,分析产生原因,并指出对外贸易“管得住、通得快”的具体实现路径。全文分为四个部分：第一部分主要介绍文章的研究背景和意义、国、内外研究现状和本文的研究思路及方法。第二部分是全球价值链简介。主要包括全球价值链的形成背景、概念、以及主要研究方向,并依据全球价值链发展的需要提出对海关通关效率的要求。第三部分海关通关效率现状。主要包括海关通关作业流程简介,制约通关效率的问题诊断,以及影响海关通关效率的原因分析。第四部分指出提高海关通关效率的具体实现路径。从海关、企业和口岸不同视角,以“客户需求”为导向对现行通关模式、流程、载体等方面进行调整,在保证严密监管的基础上,提高海关通关效率,满足全球价值链产品“无障碍”跨关境流动的需求
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has seized the opportunity of industrial transfer in developed countries and actively participated in the construction of global value chain. The export-oriented economic development model has created a miracle of economic development that attracts worldwide attention. The expansion of global value chain not only promotes the increase of international trade volume, but also puts forward higher requirements for the efficiency of cross-border flow of products in various links of the value chain. The efficiency of customs clearance has a significant impact on the competitiveness of products. China's customs to "administration by law, for the country to guard." With the aim of serving economy and promoting development, combining the advanced experience of international customs and the actual situation of our country, we should constantly reform and innovate, and take the initiative to create a favorable customs environment for the development of foreign trade. However, in the face of the sustained "explosive growth" of foreign trade and the demand of the global value chain for the efficient flow of products, the customs clearance efficiency is in the awkward situation of "tight supervision and insufficient time" and "slow efficient service". The nature of Customs as an internal and external supervision and administration authority determines that Customs must find a balance between minimizing the risk of customs clearance and improving the efficiency of customs clearance to the greatest extent. Based on the theory of global value chain and the characteristics of new national trade under the background of global value chain, this paper, from the perspective of "customer orientation", finds out the problems that restrict the efficiency of customs clearance from three aspects: customs, enterprise and port, respectively. This paper analyzes the causes of foreign trade, and points out the specific way to realize foreign trade. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the research background and significance of the article, the current situation of domestic and foreign research, and the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second part is a brief introduction of global value chain. This paper mainly includes the background, concept and research direction of global value chain, and puts forward the requirement of customs clearance efficiency according to the need of the development of global value chain. The third part is the current situation of customs clearance efficiency. It mainly includes the brief introduction of customs operation flow, the problem diagnosis of restricting the efficiency of customs clearance, and the analysis of the reasons that affect the efficiency of customs clearance. The fourth part points out the specific way to improve the efficiency of customs clearance. From different angles of view of customs, enterprises and ports, the current customs mode, process and carrier should be adjusted in the light of "customer demand", so as to improve customs clearance efficiency on the basis of strict supervision and control. Meeting the needs of "barrier-free" cross-boundary flows of global value chain products
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.5
本文编号：2393577
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has seized the opportunity of industrial transfer in developed countries and actively participated in the construction of global value chain. The export-oriented economic development model has created a miracle of economic development that attracts worldwide attention. The expansion of global value chain not only promotes the increase of international trade volume, but also puts forward higher requirements for the efficiency of cross-border flow of products in various links of the value chain. The efficiency of customs clearance has a significant impact on the competitiveness of products. China's customs to "administration by law, for the country to guard." With the aim of serving economy and promoting development, combining the advanced experience of international customs and the actual situation of our country, we should constantly reform and innovate, and take the initiative to create a favorable customs environment for the development of foreign trade. However, in the face of the sustained "explosive growth" of foreign trade and the demand of the global value chain for the efficient flow of products, the customs clearance efficiency is in the awkward situation of "tight supervision and insufficient time" and "slow efficient service". The nature of Customs as an internal and external supervision and administration authority determines that Customs must find a balance between minimizing the risk of customs clearance and improving the efficiency of customs clearance to the greatest extent. Based on the theory of global value chain and the characteristics of new national trade under the background of global value chain, this paper, from the perspective of "customer orientation", finds out the problems that restrict the efficiency of customs clearance from three aspects: customs, enterprise and port, respectively. This paper analyzes the causes of foreign trade, and points out the specific way to realize foreign trade. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the research background and significance of the article, the current situation of domestic and foreign research, and the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second part is a brief introduction of global value chain. This paper mainly includes the background, concept and research direction of global value chain, and puts forward the requirement of customs clearance efficiency according to the need of the development of global value chain. The third part is the current situation of customs clearance efficiency. It mainly includes the brief introduction of customs operation flow, the problem diagnosis of restricting the efficiency of customs clearance, and the analysis of the reasons that affect the efficiency of customs clearance. The fourth part points out the specific way to improve the efficiency of customs clearance. From different angles of view of customs, enterprises and ports, the current customs mode, process and carrier should be adjusted in the light of "customer demand", so as to improve customs clearance efficiency on the basis of strict supervision and control. Meeting the needs of "barrier-free" cross-boundary flows of global value chain products
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.5
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