中国与东盟贸易合作问题研究

发布时间：2019-05-27 04:14

【摘要】：国际经济一体化的快速和可持续发展是现代世界经济的特征。目前,中国与东盟双边贸易合作不断加强,在区域一体化的政治和经济发展情况下,在世界舞台上,中国与东盟成员国间关系影响越来越大。中国-东盟自由贸易区的建立就是东亚区域一体化的起头,对整个全球经济的发展富有现实意义,所以研究中国和东盟贸易合作。本文在国内外研究综述的基础上,阐述了中国与东盟贸易合作的相关概念和相关理论,包括区域经济一体化、自由贸易区、比较优势贸易理论和产业内贸易理论。本文研究中国-东盟贸易合作历史进程和现状,包括东盟发展历程,中国与东盟合作历程,中国-东盟自由贸易区发展,双边贸易额,双边贸易结构及中国与东盟贸易合作的意义。根据中国-东盟贸易合作的现状,深入分析了中国与东盟贸易合作中存在的主要问题。双边政治问题包括南海问题和国际政治地位;双边经济问题包括国际经济形势,中国经济形势及一带一路战略及东盟各国经济形势;贸易合作中内部问题包括产品之间相互竞争,制约中国-东盟自由贸易区发展的税收障碍等;其他问题包括基础设施建设和文化差异。基于引力模型,运用2000年-2015年的横截面数据,采用随机效应的实证方法,进一步分析了中国与东盟贸易合作中的各国GDP、海运距离、税收障碍,政治争端对中国-东盟贸易总额的影响及效应。为解决两方间存在的问题,提出了促进中国与东盟经济合作的政策,包括中国和东盟成员国需要继续发展自由贸易区;放宽投资准入标准;通过谈判和协商解决南海地区领土争端问题;继续加强双边在经济、政治,文化等方面的合作。
[Abstract]:The rapid and sustainable development of international economic integration is the characteristic of modern world economy. At present, bilateral trade cooperation between China and ASEAN has been continuously strengthened. Under the political and economic development of regional integration, the relationship between China and ASEAN member countries is becoming more and more important on the world stage. The establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area is the beginning of regional integration in East Asia, which is of practical significance to the development of the whole global economy, so the study of trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. On the basis of research review at home and abroad, this paper expounds the related concepts and theories of trade cooperation between China and ASEAN, including regional economic integration, free trade area, comparative advantage trade theory and intra-industry trade theory. This paper studies the historical process and present situation of China-ASEAN trade cooperation, including the development process of ASEAN, the course of cooperation between China and ASEAN, the development of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, and the bilateral trade volume. Bilateral trade structure and the significance of trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. According to the present situation of China-ASEAN trade cooperation, this paper deeply analyzes the main problems existing in the trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. Bilateral political issues include the South China Sea issue and international political status, bilateral economic issues include the international economic situation, China's economic situation and Belt and Road Initiative's strategy and the economic situation of ASEAN countries. The internal problems in trade cooperation include the competition among products and the tax obstacles that restrict the development of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, and other problems include infrastructure construction and cultural differences. Based on the gravity model, using the cross-section data from 2000 to 2015 and the empirical method of random effect, this paper further analyzes the GDP, shipping distance and tax barriers in the trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. The influence and effect of political disputes on the total trade volume between China and ASEAN. In order to solve the problems existing between the two sides, this paper puts forward some policies to promote economic cooperation between China and ASEAN, including the need for China and ASEAN member countries to continue to develop free trade zones, relax investment access standards, and relax investment access standards. Resolve territorial disputes in the South China Sea through negotiation and consultation; continue to strengthen bilateral economic, political, cultural and other cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F742

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