基于自组织理论的金融服务业集群形成与发展研究
发布时间：2019-06-30 21:48
【摘要】：众所周知,产业集群作为现如今最新的产业组织形式之一,对促进经济的发展起着不可磨灭的作用。随着经济全球化的进一步推进,各金融机构在某一区域聚集的现象频频发生。一定条件下形成的金融服务业集群凭借其发挥出的集聚效应与规模效应在提高了产业竞争力的同时,也深刻影响着国家和地区的经济实力。本文试图以自组织理论为研究视角,结合传统产业集群理论,对金融服务业集群的形成原因及演进进程进行研究。本文的一个重要结论就是,金融服务业集群的成功很大程度上是由于其形成及发展过程中的自组织特性。对于金融服务业集群的自组织特性,本文从“三纵三横”展开分析。三纵即金融服务业集群所经历的三个阶段:金融服务业集群自组织创生阶段、自组织汇聚阶段以及自组织进化阶段。三横即形成金融服务业集群及其发展发展所需具备的三个条件:开放性条件、远离平衡态条件、导致突变发生的非线性条件。在方法上,本文采用实证分析我国金融服务业集群发展现状,并运用伦敦金融服务业集群的成功案例进行比较分析。在分析我国金融服务业集聚现状时发现,我国金融服务业虽然整体发展迅猛,并逐步成为促进国民经济增长的战略性支撑产业,但是区域发展不平衡,甚至很多地方出现的都只是金融机构的堆积现象,并未显现集群效应。在此基础上,本文根据金融服务业集群所处阶段,提出相关措施:抓住机遇,适应国际环境,扩大市场开放程度;协调金融服务业集群内各产业发展,以维持竞争性与协同性并存;追求金融产品和服务创新,增强产业竞争力。
[Abstract]:As we all know, industrial cluster, as one of the latest forms of industrial organization, plays an indelible role in promoting economic development. With the further development of economic globalization, the phenomenon of financial institutions gathering in a certain region occurs frequently. The financial service industry cluster formed under certain conditions not only improves the industrial competitiveness, but also deeply affects the economic strength of the country and region by virtue of its agglomeration effect and scale effect. This paper attempts to study the causes and evolution of financial service industry clusters from the perspective of self-organization theory and traditional industrial cluster theory. An important conclusion of this paper is that the success of financial service industry cluster is largely due to the self-organization characteristics in the process of its formation and development. For the self-organization characteristics of financial service industry clusters, this paper analyzes the "three vertical and three horizontal". The third vertical stage is the three stages of the financial service industry cluster: the self-organization and creation stage, the self-organization convergence stage and the self-organization evolution stage of the financial service industry cluster. There are three conditions for the formation of financial service industry clusters and their development: open conditions, far from equilibrium conditions, and nonlinear conditions leading to sudden changes. In terms of methods, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the current situation of the development of financial service clusters in China, and makes a comparative analysis of the successful cases of financial service clusters in London. In the analysis of the present situation of the agglomeration of financial service industry in China, it is found that although the financial service industry in China has developed rapidly as a whole and has gradually become a strategic supporting industry to promote the growth of the national economy, the regional development is unbalanced, and even in many places, it is only the accumulation of financial institutions, which does not show the cluster effect. On this basis, according to the stage of financial service industry cluster, this paper puts forward some relevant measures: seize the opportunity, adapt to the international environment, expand the degree of market opening; coordinate the development of various industries in the financial service industry cluster in order to maintain the coexistence of competitiveness and synergy; pursue the innovation of financial products and services to enhance the competitiveness of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832;F724.6
本文编号：2508283
[Abstract]:As we all know, industrial cluster, as one of the latest forms of industrial organization, plays an indelible role in promoting economic development. With the further development of economic globalization, the phenomenon of financial institutions gathering in a certain region occurs frequently. The financial service industry cluster formed under certain conditions not only improves the industrial competitiveness, but also deeply affects the economic strength of the country and region by virtue of its agglomeration effect and scale effect. This paper attempts to study the causes and evolution of financial service industry clusters from the perspective of self-organization theory and traditional industrial cluster theory. An important conclusion of this paper is that the success of financial service industry cluster is largely due to the self-organization characteristics in the process of its formation and development. For the self-organization characteristics of financial service industry clusters, this paper analyzes the "three vertical and three horizontal". The third vertical stage is the three stages of the financial service industry cluster: the self-organization and creation stage, the self-organization convergence stage and the self-organization evolution stage of the financial service industry cluster. There are three conditions for the formation of financial service industry clusters and their development: open conditions, far from equilibrium conditions, and nonlinear conditions leading to sudden changes. In terms of methods, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the current situation of the development of financial service clusters in China, and makes a comparative analysis of the successful cases of financial service clusters in London. In the analysis of the present situation of the agglomeration of financial service industry in China, it is found that although the financial service industry in China has developed rapidly as a whole and has gradually become a strategic supporting industry to promote the growth of the national economy, the regional development is unbalanced, and even in many places, it is only the accumulation of financial institutions, which does not show the cluster effect. On this basis, according to the stage of financial service industry cluster, this paper puts forward some relevant measures: seize the opportunity, adapt to the international environment, expand the degree of market opening; coordinate the development of various industries in the financial service industry cluster in order to maintain the coexistence of competitiveness and synergy; pursue the innovation of financial products and services to enhance the competitiveness of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832;F724.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 姬国军;;基于生态共生的金融产业集群关系结构研究[J];经济经纬;2010年05期
，本文编号：2508283
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