土耳其—中国双边贸易发展研究

发布时间：2019-07-03 09:19

【摘要】：土耳其连接了亚洲、欧洲、非洲三个不同的大洲,是亚洲与欧洲陆上贸易的要道,在全球版图中处于重要地位。近几年,土耳其的经济发展十分迅速,在农产品、纺织品、大型机械设备产品等方面占有很大的市场份额并处于重要地位,土耳其的就业率近几年也保持了较高的比率。在全球经济比较萎靡的宏观背景下,土耳其整体的经济状况保持了良好的发展势头。另一方面,中国在过去的几十年中,随着改革开放政策的深化与经济建设发展步伐的不断加速,在对外贸易方面取得了很多耀眼的成就。中国对外贸易的发展和经济的增长,既不是一蹴而就的,也不是靠单一因素就可以获得的。从计划经济变革到计划经济与市场经济并存、相互作用,从对外封闭到改革开放,积极搭建贸易桥梁,引进外资为企业搭建合作平台等等都是中国现今贸易成功的因素。当然,与发达国家相比,中国也有其自身发展的局限性和一些历史遗留问题,其贸易结构的优化与改革、现有贸易利益和比较优势的维持、拓展贸易新方向等诸多方面,都还需要进一步发展与改进,在贸易发展的道路上也可谓是机遇与挑战并存。随着中国经济、文化各方面的迅速发展,中国对能源、市场的需求也在逐步扩大,土耳其因其特殊的地理位置及政治地位为中国的经济提供了不一样的发展机遇。中国的大国地位,也能够为土耳其打开亚洲市场提供更多的机会。土耳其与中国虽不是固有经贸合作伙伴,但随着时代的发展,全球化、一体化的世界大格局,两国正逐渐成为贸易往来上的重要合作伙伴,双边贸易互动频繁,贸易合作呈逐年上升趋势,为两国的经济发展提供了更大的市场与更广阔的发展方向。本文主要研究了土耳其-中国双边贸易的发展现状、贸易的优劣势和存在的问题。首先,本文拟采用文献分析的方法对相关理论进行定性研究,梳理土耳其-中国双边贸易的发展历程和相关概念理论。其次,采用实证分析方法和数理分析方法,讨论土耳其-中国双边贸易的优势与劣势。最后,总结上述分析理论,通过定量的分析方法,对土耳其-中国双边贸易存在的问题提出解决建议。
[Abstract]:Turkey, which connects three different continents: Asia, Europe and Africa, is the main way of land trade between Asia and Europe and plays an important role in the global map. In recent years, Turkey's economy has developed rapidly, occupying a large market share and playing an important role in agricultural products, textiles, large machinery and equipment products, and the employment rate in Turkey has also maintained a high rate in recent years. Under the macro background of the global economy, the overall economic situation of Turkey has maintained a good momentum of development. On the other hand, in the past few decades, with the deepening of the policy of reform and opening up and the acceleration of the pace of economic construction, China has made a lot of dazzling achievements in foreign trade. The development of China's foreign trade and economic growth are not achieved overnight, nor can they be achieved by a single factor. From planned economy change to planned economy and market economy coexisting, interaction, from external closure to reform and opening up, actively building trade bridges, introducing foreign capital to build cooperation platform for enterprises, and so on, are the factors of China's current trade success. Of course, compared with developed countries, China also has its own limitations of development and some historical problems. The optimization and reform of its trade structure, the maintenance of existing trade interests and comparative advantages, the expansion of new trade directions and many other aspects still need to be further developed and improved. In the road of trade development, opportunities and challenges coexist. With the rapid development of Chinese economy and culture, China's demand for energy and market is gradually expanding. Turkey has provided different opportunities for China's economy because of its special geographical position and political status. China's status as a great power can also provide more opportunities for Turkey to open up Asian markets. Although Turkey and China are not inherent economic and trade partners, with the development of the times, globalization and integration of the world, the two countries are gradually becoming important partners in trade exchanges. Bilateral trade interaction is frequent, trade cooperation is on the rise year by year, which provides a larger market and broader development direction for the economic development of the two countries. This paper mainly studies the present situation of Turkey-China bilateral trade, the advantages and disadvantages of trade and the existing problems. First of all, this paper intends to use the method of literature analysis to qualitatively study the relevant theories, and sort out the development process and related conceptual theories of Turkey-China bilateral trade. Secondly, the advantages and disadvantages of Turkey-China bilateral trade are discussed by means of empirical analysis and mathematical analysis. Finally, the above analysis theory is summarized, and some suggestions are put forward to solve the problems existing in the bilateral trade between Turkey and China through quantitative analysis methods.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.7

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