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Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic after WTO Accession:Influence

发布时间:2021-03-20 18:30
  迄今为止,世界贸易组织几乎囊括了世界上所有的国家。所有发达国家都是世界贸易组织成员,这也推动了其他经济体加入世界贸易组织,因为加入世界贸易组织与该国的经济贸易发展息息相关。加入世界贸易组织意味着世界贸易组织成员国必须无条件遵守世界贸易组织规则,不得采取不利于其他成员国利益的限制性措施。吉尔吉斯斯坦积极加入世界贸易组织确保了国内生产者的生产和自由贸易的发展,同时开放了外商市场,创造了良好的竞争环境。多年来,吉尔吉斯斯坦政府相继出台了几十项新的外贸自由化法律、法规和招商引资政策。此外,吉尔吉斯斯的对外贸易和出口结构在地理上和结构上不断发生变化,并建立了一个安全、透明的贸易体系。1998年12月20日,吉尔吉斯斯坦正式成为世界贸易组织的正式成员。CGE模型计算该国经济的实际和外贸部门的经济指标。该模型可用于评估贸易政策对经济影响,包括发展中国家和转型经济体的区域贸易一体化。这清楚地表明,吉尔吉斯斯坦已成为分区域规模贸易活动的平台。本文致力于从积极和消极两个方面研究吉尔吉斯斯坦加入世贸组织后的影响和经验,并为加入世贸组织的国家提供建议,加速他们经济发展的进程。本文通过描述性统计和实证检验,分析... 

【文章来源】:南京理工大学江苏省 211工程院校

【文章页数】:97 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
1.Introduction
    1.1 Background analysis
    1.2 Purpose of the study
    1.3 Thesis overview
    1.4 Limitations of the thesis
2.Literature Review and Key Theories
    2.1 Literature Review
    2.2 Key theories
    2.3 Methodologies
        2.3.1 Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model
        2.3.2 Regression anal ysis-OLS-model, Multiple linear regression
3.Economic Situation of Kyrgyz Republic Before Joining to the WTO
    3.1 GDP by purchasing power parity of the Kyrgyz Republic(1991-1997)
    3.2 Foreign trade:exports and imports before joining to the WTO
        3.2.1 Export of goods and services
        3.2.2 Import of goods and services
        3.2.3 Inflation
    3.3 The Way to the WTO: The Beginning of Economic Reforms
        3.3.1 Denationalization of state property
        3.3.2 The process of joining to the WTO:paradise or trap
        3.3.3 Conclusions on the economy of the country before the entry of the WTO
4.Influence on the Economy of Kyrgyz Republic after WTO accession
    4.1 GDP by purchasing power parity of the Kyrgyz Republic after joining to the WTO(since 1999)
    4.2 Foreign trade:exports and imports after joining the WTO
        4.2.1 Export of goods and services
        4.2.2 Import of goods and services
    4.3 Regression analysis of economic indicators of the Kyrgyz Republic
    4.4 The causality between the accession of WTO and changes on economy
5.Countermeasures to Overcome Influence after WTO Accession
    5.1 Countermeasures to increase the positive effects
    5.2 Countermeasures to reduce the negative consequences
    5.3 Recommendations for increasing exports and improving the trade balance of theKyrgyz Republic
6.Conclusions
    6.1 Positive results of foreign trade of the Kyrgyz Republic after accession to theWTO
    6.2 Negative results of foreign trade of the Kyrgyz Republic after accession to theWTO
Acknowledgement
References



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