基于引力模型的自由贸易协定对智利贸易的影响研究
发布时间：2024-05-17 13:26
在过去的25年中,智利的商业战略一直是寻求经济与世界更大程度的融合,并向国际贸易开放边界。民主回归之后,国际参与已成为智利发展战略中最重要的组成部分之一。这种对世界市场的开放政策促进了商品和服务贸易的发展。伴随外国投资稳步增加,国外对投资得到了前所未有的提升。据世界银行称,智利拥有高收入经济体系。它的市场人口相对较小,消费篮中的很多物品都是进口的,但其自然资源丰富,所以智利必须出口原材料和进口成品。出于这个原因,智利寻求与全球经济进一步融合,提供产品来增加外国买家的收入,并为其进口消费品提供优惠价格。智利有权签署各种贸易协定,作为进一步融入世界经济战略,并在全球情景中获得越来越多的份额。这一整合开始逐渐开始,首先是在一级区域与拉美国家签署贸易协定:1993年首次在玻利维亚和委内瑞拉,1996年在南美洲共同体,在1999年在墨西哥。然后扩大与发达国家签署的条约(加拿大1997年,欧盟2003年,美国2004年);最终扩大与亚洲国家(2004年的韩国,2006年的中国,2007年的印度和日本)(源DIRECON)的条约。考虑到智利贸易的高度开放性,智利与各国和地区的PTA的经济影响可能与贸...
【文章页数】：80 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 BACKGROUND
1.1.1 Research Background
1.1.2 Research Purpose
1.1.3 Research Significance
1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW
1.2.1 International Trade Theories
1.2.2 Free Trade Agreements and Globalization
1.2.3 Gravity Equation of Trade
1.2.4 Endogeneity Bias in Gravity Trade Equations
1.2.5 Comments
1.3 RESEARCH CONTENT AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Chapter 2 Theoretical framework and hypothesis development
2.1 THE DEFINITION OF THE VARIABLES
2.1.1 Economic size of partner countries
2.1.2 Market size of partner countries
2.1.3 Geographical distance of partner countries
2.1.4 Exchange rate of partner countries
2.1.5 Free trade agreement and trade alliance
2.2 THEORY AND HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT
2.2.1 Economic and market size of the partner countries and trade
2.2.2 Distance of partner countries and trade
2.2.3 Exchange rate of partner countries and trade
2.2.4 Free trade agreement effect in trade between partner countries
2.2.5 Theoretical Framework
2.3 SUMMARY
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 DATACOLLECTION
3.2 DATADESCRIPTION
3.3 STATISTICAL MODEL AND DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLES
3.4 SUMMARY
Chapter 4 Estimation Results and Analysis
4.1 MODEL VALIDITY
4.2 ESTIMATION RESULTS
4.3 TRADE POTENTIAL
4.4 EVALUATION OF TRADE POTENTIAL
4.5 SUMMARY
Conclusion
References
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：3975660
【文章页数】：80 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 BACKGROUND
1.1.1 Research Background
1.1.2 Research Purpose
1.1.3 Research Significance
1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW
1.2.1 International Trade Theories
1.2.2 Free Trade Agreements and Globalization
1.2.3 Gravity Equation of Trade
1.2.4 Endogeneity Bias in Gravity Trade Equations
1.2.5 Comments
1.3 RESEARCH CONTENT AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Chapter 2 Theoretical framework and hypothesis development
2.1 THE DEFINITION OF THE VARIABLES
2.1.1 Economic size of partner countries
2.1.2 Market size of partner countries
2.1.3 Geographical distance of partner countries
2.1.4 Exchange rate of partner countries
2.1.5 Free trade agreement and trade alliance
2.2 THEORY AND HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT
2.2.1 Economic and market size of the partner countries and trade
2.2.2 Distance of partner countries and trade
2.2.3 Exchange rate of partner countries and trade
2.2.4 Free trade agreement effect in trade between partner countries
2.2.5 Theoretical Framework
2.3 SUMMARY
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 DATACOLLECTION
3.2 DATADESCRIPTION
3.3 STATISTICAL MODEL AND DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLES
3.4 SUMMARY
Chapter 4 Estimation Results and Analysis
4.1 MODEL VALIDITY
4.2 ESTIMATION RESULTS
4.3 TRADE POTENTIAL
4.4 EVALUATION OF TRADE POTENTIAL
4.5 SUMMARY
Conclusion
References
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：3975660
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