深圳金融业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:37

本文关键词：深圳金融业竞争力研究　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济的发展和金融改革的深入,我国金融业取得了飞速的发展,金融业对地区经济发展的贡献也不断增大,金融业是现代经济核心的观念得到越来越多人认可。各地政府纷纷将金融业发展上升到战略的高度,国内先后已有近30个城市从不同层次提出了建设金融中心的口号,而金融中心建设的实质是金融业竞争力的角逐。当前,学术界对深圳金融问题的研究大多围绕金融中心展开,正面研究深圳金融业竞争力的很少,且深圳金融业处于由大变强的转折时期,仍存在着一定的不足与问题。在此关键时刻对深圳金融业竞争力进行研究,具有很强的现实意义,对全国城市金融业发展也有重要的指导意义。本文在总结前人对金融业竞争力研究成果的基础上,首先对相关金融概念进行了界定,对金融理论和竞争力理论做出了系统性阐述。其次,对深圳金融业竞争力现状做了自我及横向对比分析。再者从金融业发展环境竞争力和金融业发展水平竞争力两个层面构建了金融业竞争力评价体系,基于北京、上海、深圳2011年-2016年时序数据,运用因子分析法对深圳金融业竞争力进行测度和比较。实证分析结果显示,目前深圳金融业发展环境仍不完善,经济和教育支撑不足;金融发展规模相对较小,效率也偏低。接着对影响金融业效率的因素进行了回归分析,发现创新和金融聚集有利于提高金融业发展效率,而经济规模和市场化程度对金融业效率的影响并不显著。最后针对深圳金融业竞争力存在的不足分点提出了相关政策建议。由于能力和精力的不足,本文在竞争力评价指标的选取上大多偏向传统金融行业,互联网等新兴金融业态指标涉及很少。但在目前新兴金融业态所占比重仍很少的背景下,基于传统金融业对竞争力进行研究,并提出相应的政策建议,也是十分有代表意义的。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy and the deepening of financial reform, China's financial industry has achieved rapid development, the financial industry contribution to the regional economic development is increasing constantly, the financial industry is the core of the modern economy concept to be more and more people recognized. Local governments have the financial industry development to rise to the strategic height, China has nearly 30 city proposed the construction of financial center slogans from different levels, and the essence of the construction of the financial center is the competitiveness of financial industry competition. At present, the research on Shenzhen's financial problems in academic circles mainly focus on financial centers, rarely positive study on Shenzhen financial industry competitiveness, and the financial industry in Shenzhen in the turning period to grow stronger still, there are many deficiencies and problems. At this crucial moment of Shenzhen's financial industry competitiveness, has a strong practical significance for the development of the financial industry in the city. It also has important significance. Based on the financial industry competitiveness research results in the previous studies, firstly defines the related concepts of financial, financial theory and competitiveness theory to make a systematic exposition. Secondly, the current situation of Shenzhen financial industry competitiveness analysis and self compared. Two levels of competitiveness and from the development of the financial industry competition ability and level of financial sector development to build the evaluation system, the competitiveness of financial industry based on Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, 2011 -2016 data, using factor analysis to measure and compare the Shenzhen financial industry competitiveness. The empirical analysis shows that the current environment for the development of Shenzhen's financial industry is still not perfect, economic and educational support insufficient; the financial development scale is relatively small, the efficiency is low. Then a regression analysis on the factors influencing the efficiency of the financial sector, financial innovation and discovery of Poly In the development of the financial industry is conducive to improve the efficiency and economy of scale and degree of market impact on the efficiency of the financial sector is not significant. Finally puts forward relevant policy suggestions aiming at the shortage of the existing Shenzhen financial industry competitiveness. Due to lack of ability and energy, based on the evaluation index of the competitiveness of selected price tend to favor the traditional financial sector, Internet the emerging financial formats index involved very little. But in the current emerging financial industry accounts for the proportion is still very low in the background, the traditional financial industry to study the competitiveness based on, and put forward the corresponding policy suggestions, it is very meaningful.

【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7

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