国际货币基金改革的政治经济学:对美国国会投票的分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:34

本文关键词：国际货币基金改革的政治经济学:对美国国会投票的分析　出处：《世界经济》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从国会单个议员和国会整体两个层面通过二值选择模型分析美国国会对国际货币基金组织议案投票的影响。在单个议员层面,对议员政党属性、意识形态倾向、相关利益集团、所在选区利益四个因素的经验检验显示:议员来自民主党,自由主义意识形态倾向越强,获得金融利益集团的政治捐资越多,将越支持基金组织议案,而选区金融产业发展程度则与议员的投票行为具有负相关关系。在国会整体层面,民主党成为众议院多数党对国会通过基金组织议案影响显著,美国良好的经济增长也有利于国会通过基金组织议案。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the influence of the United States Congress on the vote of the International Monetary Fund bill from the two levels of the single member of Congress and the whole Congress through the binary selection model. At the level of the single member of Congress, the attribute of the political party to the member of Congress. The empirical test of the four factors of ideological tendency, related interest groups and the interests of their constituency shows that: the stronger the liberal ideological tendency, the more political donations from financial interest groups. More support will be given to the IMF bill, while the degree of development of the constituency's financial industry has a negative correlation with the voting behavior of lawmakers, at the overall level of Congress. The Democratic majority in the House of Representatives has had a significant impact on the passage of the IMF bill by Congress, and good economic growth in the United States has also facilitated the passage of the IMF bill by Congress.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【分类号】：F831.51
【正文快照】： 一导言全球金融危机的爆发推动了全球经济治理机制的改革,其中国际货币基金组织(IMF)改革成为重要内容。在2008年二十国集团(G20)首次领导人峰会上,各国领导人承诺推进布雷顿森林机构(国际货币基金组织和世界银行)改革,以使其更加充分地反映不断变化的全球经济格局,提高其合理

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