吉林省农业政策性金融发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 04:01

本文关键词：吉林省农业政策性金融发展问题研究　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业政策性金融是政府为了平稳农业市场的剧烈波动而采取的一项调控措施,作为农村金融体系的一个环节,在支持农业建设方面发挥着巨大的效用。吉林省的农业经济发展动力严重不足,生产力水平低下,农业生产效率的提高迫在眉睫,因为农业产量和农村经济发展呈现缓慢下降的趋势,会严重影响社会稳定和经济水平的均衡发展。打破吉林省农业发展所存在的弊端依然是当前吉林省农业发展的重中之重,而解决这些问题的关键之处在于如何恰当地运用农业政策性金融这一有利工具。文章首先对农业政策性金融在国内外的研究情况进行描述,随即引出了写作过程中应用到的相关理论,在省内政策性金融发展现状的基础上,结合计量经济学和统计学等计算方法,选择政策性银行、政策性保险以及农林牧渔总产值等重要指标,应用单位根检验、Johansen协整分析、格兰杰因果关系检验,在政策性金融发展现状与农业发展水平之间的关系及影响程度作出了明确的分析,并得出了重要的结论。通过对模型进行误差修正以后得出,发现三者之间存在着稳定的关系,变量之间的影响因素均为正方向变化,并得出了相应的结论。尽管政策性金融对农业建设有着积极的促进作用,但是政策性金融自身存在着诸多问题,文章最后针对政策性银行对农业生产提供的资金有限、政策性保险的范围不够广泛等主要问题给出了解决对策,并且在农业政策性信托和农业政策性合作金融等次要方面也应该积极配合农业发展和建设的需要。只有解决好政策性金融在自身发展过程中的诸多问题,才能促使其对农业经营发挥积极作用,才能进一步促使吉林省农业经济的蓬勃发展,制定出适合吉林省农业发展需要的政策性金融是必要的,也是日后要努力实现的奋斗目标。鉴于农业在吉林省市场经济和社会发展的特殊地位和重要作用,想要又好又快地引导农业发展,坐稳粮食大省的宝座,就必须依靠政策性金融所发挥的作用,因此,必须及时解决政策性金融自身发展过程中所出现的各种问题,深入挖掘其对农业建设的职能,使得吉林省农业建设日益繁荣。
[Abstract]:Agricultural policy finance is a government regulation and control measures in order to smooth volatility in agricultural markets and take, as a part of the rural financial system, play a huge effect in support of agricultural construction in Jilin province. The power of agricultural economic development is seriously insufficient, low levels of productivity, enhance the efficiency of agricultural production is imminent, because agricultural production and rural economic development has a slow downward trend, it will seriously affect the balance of social stability and economic development level. To break the drawbacks of agricultural development of Jilin province is still the priority among priorities of the agricultural development in Jilin Province, the key points and the solution to these problems is how to properly use the agricultural policy finance this article first. Favorable tool of agricultural policy finance in the domestic and foreign research situation described, then leads to the application of the writing process. Based on the theory of the policy of financial development on the current situation, combined with the econometric and statistical calculation, selection of policy banks, an important indicator of the insurance policy and the gross output value, based on the unit root test, Johansen cointegration analysis, Grainger causality test, relation and influence between financial policy the development status and level of agricultural development has made a clear analysis, some important conclusions have been obtained. Based on the model of error correction after that, a stable relationship exists between the three was found, influencing factors among variables are the direction of change, and draw the corresponding conclusions. Although the policy finance has positive effects on the construction of agricultural policy finance, but many of their own problems, finally, policy banks provide funds for agricultural production, policy The scope of insurance is not wide enough problems countermeasures are given, and should actively cooperate with the needs of agricultural development and construction in agricultural policy and agricultural policy financial cooperation trust secondary. Only solve the financial policy in the development of many problems in the process, in order to promote the positive effects of agricultural management in order to further promote the vigorous development, agricultural economy in Jilin Province, Jilin province to develop suitable agricultural policy finance development needs is necessary, but also on efforts to achieve the goal. In view of agricultural special status in Jilin province market economic and social development and an important role to guide the sound and rapid development of agriculture, Zuowen a big province of grain to the throne, it must rely on the financial policy role, therefore, must solve the financial policy in its development All kinds of problems appeared, and the functions of the agricultural construction were excavated in depth, which made the agricultural construction of Jilin prosperous.

【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.31

【参考文献】