制度创业的条件、实施和制度变革——以京东金融为例

发布时间：2018-01-04 05:37

本文关键词：制度创业的条件、实施和制度变革——以京东金融为例　出处：《中国流通经济》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：制度创业是创业者创造和开发盈利机会的重要途径。制度创业的关键条件是场域特点和创业者的社会地位。在场域方面,社会动荡、技术进步和规制改变等都有可能打破社会建构的平衡,引发新思想的出现;而创业者在场域中的社会地位影响着创业者的场域感知和资源获取能力。制度创业的过程充满挑战,创业者要预见各种困难,构建吸引盟友的变革愿景,动员盟友支持其创业,掌握话语策略,调动各种资源,运用相关权力和社会资本。制度变革是创业的前提和最终结果,对创业的最终结果具有修正和改进作用,同时影响下一次制度创业的可能前提。两次创业的基础会有一定差异,但整体上呈现螺旋式上升的趋势。
[Abstract]:Institutional entrepreneurship is an important way for entrepreneurs to create and develop profitable opportunities. The key conditions of institutional entrepreneurship are the characteristics of field and the social status of entrepreneurs. Technological progress and regulatory change are likely to break the balance of social construction and lead to the emergence of new ideas; The social status of entrepreneurs in the field affects the entrepreneurs' field perception and the ability to acquire resources. The process of institutional entrepreneurship is full of challenges. Entrepreneurs have to foresee various difficulties and build a vision of change to attract allies. Mobilizing allies to support their entrepreneurship, mastering discourse strategies, mobilizing various resources, using relevant power and social capital. Institutional change is the premise and final result of entrepreneurship, which can modify and improve the final outcome of entrepreneurship. At the same time, it will affect the possible premise of the next institutional entrepreneurship. The basis of the two ventures will have some differences, but the overall trend of upward spiral.
【作者单位】：北京工商大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国企业创业中制度缺失与战略反应的研究”(71372157) 北京市教委科研计划一般项目“新兴组织场域的创业研究——以北京知识密集型服务企业为例”(SQSM201610011003) 北京市哲学社会科学首都流通业研究基地项目“零售企业发展跨境电商的创业研究”(JD-ZD-2016-003)
【分类号】：F724.6;F832.39
【正文快照】： 一、引言大部分创业努力都以失败告终,而将初期创业理念转化为成功商业模式需要创业者投入大量时间和资源[1]。京东金融是零售企业推进互联网金融服务的创业尝试,打破了传统零售企业和传统金融企业的组织边界(Organizational Boundary)与实践模式(Practice Model),不仅具有理

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