国际碳排放权交易市场连接的现状及对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-01-04 18:31

本文关键词：国际碳排放权交易市场连接的现状及对中国的启示　出处：《东岳论丛》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：碳排放权交易是在《京都议定书》框架下出现的市场化减排手段,一国通过设定排放上限,以较低的减排成本实现其减排目标。自《京都议定书》生效以来,国际碳排放权交易市场有了很大的发展,为全球温室气体排放的减少做出了巨大的贡献。当前,碳排放权交易市场的连接已经成为国际碳市场的发展趋势,越来越多的国家意识到其重要性,纷纷与其他市场建立起交易体系和信用体系的国际连接。成功的市场连接会带来高于成本的预期收益,可以更低的减排成本实现减排目标。中国已经开展了7个省市碳排放权交易试点工作,旨在2017年建立全国统一的碳排放交易市场。如何有效地推动试点间的相互连接,进而推动全国碳市场的形成,构建与国际碳排放权交易市场连接的能力,是当前中国碳市场面临的重要问题。
[Abstract]:Carbon emissions trading market is a means of reducing emissions in < Kyoto Protocol > under the framework of a country by setting emissions to achieve their emission reduction targets with low abatement costs. Since the "Kyoto Protocol" into effect, international carbon emissions trading market has great development, has made great contributions to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. At present, the connection of carbon emissions trading market has become the development trend of the international carbon market, more and more countries realize the importance, and have other market to establish trading system and credit system of the international connection. Successful market connection will bring higher than the cost of the expected return can be lower the emission reduction cost to achieve emission reduction targets. Chinese has been carried out in 7 provinces of carbon emissions trading pilot work, to establish a unified national carbon emissions trading market in 2017. How to effectively promote the trial It is an important problem for China's carbon market to connect each other and further promote the formation of the national carbon market and build the capacity to connect with the international carbon emissions trading market.

【作者单位】：国家信息中心;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第57批面上资助项目(2015M570993) 2015年度山东省高等学校人文社科计划项目
【分类号】：F832.5;X196
【正文快照】： 世界各国正在采取有效的政策措施,积极应对全球气候变化带来的风险。到目前为止,全球气候变化治理集中于两大平台:一是关于扩展《京都议定书》参与国家的谈判,由于一部分主要工业化国家(附件I国家),包括美国、加拿大、俄罗斯和日本不参与或部分参与该协定,《京都议定书》尚未

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