东道国营商环境对我国OFDI的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 05:00

本文关键词：东道国营商环境对我国OFDI的影响研究　出处：《浙江工商大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2005年以来,我国对外直接投资(OFDI)流量连续十多年持续增长,2015年更是跃居全球第二位,首次成为资本净输出国。从而,关于我国OFDI影响因素的研究受到学术界广泛关注,但既有文献较多集中于我国自身因素对OFDI的影响,有关东道国营商环境对我国OFDI的影响研究尚不多见。本文根据世界银行对营商环境的分类,将营商环境具体细分为九个子指标,进而采用计量分析方法实证研究东道国营商环境对我国OFDI的影响。本文的研究内容分为以下六个部分:第一部分为绪论,介绍了本文的研究背景、研究内容、研究方法和研究框架;第二部分是文献综述,介绍了国内外学者对营商环境和OFDI的研究;第三部分为理论知识和基本概念,介绍本文所用到的理论基础和相关的概念;第四部分将目前关于我国的对外直接投资现状以及东道国国家的营商环境情况进行了介绍;第五部分通过对29个国家从2006年到2015年的面板数据的分析,通过建立拓展的引力模型对东道国国家的营商环境与我国的OFDI进行回归分析,并对实证的结果进行分析,第六部分得出了结论并提出建议。本文为使计量结果更加准确,加入GDP、基础设施状况、各个国家与中国的距离、各国人口数、双边贸易量、通货膨胀率、自然资源七个控制变量,以对外直接投资流量作为被解释对象,以东道国的营商环境因素为解释变量,来分别建立模型,来分析营商环境各个子指标与我国OFDI的关系。本文的计量结果显示,在营商环境的九个子指标中,中国对东道国国家的投资更倾向于办理施工许可、缴纳税款、跨境贸易、获得信贷和办理破产这五个因素前沿距离分数高的国家,而开办企业、登记财产、保护少数投资者和执行合同这几项与我国的对外直接投资关系不大。最后本文基于实证分析的结果给出了以下几点建议:政府要在海外收集东道国的相关信息,促进国有企业股份制改革,减少“政治”投资,健全法律法规体系,为企业提供法律保障;企业要建立适合于本企业的管理制度,不断进行产业升级,提高本企业核心竞争力和科技水平,同时自身也要进行海外市场信息的收集活动。
[Abstract]:Since 2005, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) flow has continued to increase for more than ten years, and in 2015, it was the second largest in the world, becoming a net capital export country for the first time. The research on the influencing factors of OFDI in our country has received extensive attention in academic circles, but the existing literature focuses on the influence of our own factors on OFDI. There are few studies on the impact of the business environment of the host country on OFDI in China. According to the classification of the business environment of the World Bank, the business environment is subdivided into nine sub-indicators. Then the econometric analysis method is used to empirically study the impact of the business environment of the host country on China's OFDI. The research content of this paper is divided into the following six parts: the first part is the introduction, introduced the research background of this paper. Research content, research methods and research framework; The second part is the literature review, introduced the domestic and foreign scholars on the business environment and OFDI research; The third part is the theoretical knowledge and basic concepts, introduces the theoretical basis and related concepts used in this paper; Part 4th introduces the current situation of China's OFDI and the business environment of the host country. The 5th part analyzes the panel data of 29 countries from 2006 to 2015, and analyzes the business environment of the host country and the OFDI of our country by establishing an extended gravity model. And the empirical results are analyzed, the 6th part draws conclusions and puts forward recommendations. In order to make the measurement results more accurate, add GDP, infrastructure status, the distance between each country and China, the population of each country. Bilateral trade volume, inflation rate, natural resources seven control variables, OFDI flows as the object of interpretation, with the host country business environment as the explanatory variables, to establish the model. The results of this paper show that among the nine sub-indicators of business environment, China's investment in the host country is more inclined to deal with construction permits. Taxes, cross-border trade, access to credit and bankruptcy are the five factors at the forefront of high score countries, while starting businesses and registering property. The protection of a few investors and the implementation of contracts have little to do with China's foreign direct investment. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper gives the following suggestions: the government should collect the relevant information of the host country overseas. To promote the reform of the shareholding system of state-owned enterprises, to reduce "political" investment, to improve the system of laws and regulations, and to provide legal protection for enterprises; Enterprises should establish management system suitable for their own enterprises, constantly upgrade their industries, improve their core competitiveness and scientific and technological level, at the same time, they should also collect information from overseas markets.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6

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