论欧洲的“去美元化”

发布时间：2018-01-09 09:09

本文关键词：论欧洲的“去美元化”　出处：《现代国际关系》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：欧洲是美国的盟友,近期却表现出较强的"去美元化"倾向:不仅支持国际金融机构改革和调整,而且力推中欧货币合作和人民币国际化。欧洲"去美元化"是多重因素共同作用的结果,既是欧美历史上货币竞争关系的延续,也受金融危机后美国对欧洲经济冲击的推动,更是国际经济和货币格局变化趋势的反映。随着欧元区体制机制的完善和一体化程度的提升,未来欧洲的"去美元化"倾向可能更为明显,欧美在中东石油货币、人民币国际化等问题上存在冲突风险。但是,鉴于欧洲尚缺乏挑战美元全球地位的实力和意志、在周边安全问题上仍无法摆脱对美依赖、美也无意压垮欧元区等因素,未来美欧在货币问题上仍有望谨慎管理分歧、避免发生"货币战争"。
[Abstract]:Europe is an ally of the United States, but recently showed strong de dollarization tendency: not only to support the reform of international financial institutions and adjustment, and pushing the central European monetary cooperation and the internationalization of RMB. To the dollar is the result of multiple factors, not only the continuation of the history of European and American currency competition relations, also by the financial crisis in the U.S. on European economic impact in promoting, but also reflects the trend of international economic and monetary pattern changes. With the euro zone system to improve and enhance the degree of integration, the future of Europe's de dollarization tendency is more obvious in the Middle East, Europe and the United States oil money, there is a conflict risk problem of RMB internationalization. However, in the light of the lack of global position to challenge the dollar's strength and the will of the security issues surrounding is still unable to get rid of the dependence on the United States, the United States has no intention of crushing factors such as the euro, not The US and Europe are still expected to prudently manage differences on the currency issues to avoid a "currency war".

【作者单位】：中国现代国际关系研究院欧洲所;
【分类号】：F835
【正文快照】： 美欧是紧密盟友,二战后的国际货币体系规则也是美欧协商的结果,二者在相关的货币问题上有理由保持一致。但是,近期欧洲的货币决策越来越表现出摆脱美国和美元影响的趋势,比如欧洲国家纷纷加入亚洲基础设施投资银行,积极支持国际货币基金组织(IMF)将人民币纳入特别提款权(SDR)

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