生猪养殖排污权交易机制研究——理论、实证与政策

发布时间：2018-01-12 18:34

本文关键词：生猪养殖排污权交易机制研究——理论、实证与政策　出处：《农业经济问题》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文将控制工业点源污染的排污权交易制度引入以生猪养殖业为典型的农业非点源污染控制中,在阐释其应用机理之后,通过实地调研和回归分析加以考察并确认其可行性。研究表明,生产形态的单一性、消纳环境的排他性、污染处理的效益性决定了生猪养殖排污权交易可由传统的环境容量再分配转化为生产规模再分配,使得减排成本低的生产者不再以出售排污权,反而以购买规模权来提高效益。这一制度的可行性在于养殖户自行处理污染存在规模经济或规模报酬不变,即不存在规模不经济。应从环境容量标准、交易运作模式、交易价格确定、公众参与方式、配套措施保障等方面进行制度安排。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the emission trading system of industrial point source pollution control is introduced into the agricultural non-point source pollution control system, which is typical of pig breeding, and the application mechanism is explained. Through field research and regression analysis to investigate and confirm its feasibility. The research shows that the single production form, the exclusion of the environment. The efficiency of pollution treatment determines that the trading of emission rights in pig breeding can be changed from traditional environmental capacity redistribution to production scale redistribution, which makes producers with low emission reduction cost no longer sell emission emission rights. The feasibility of this system lies in the existence of scale economy or the same scale reward, that is, there is no scale uneconomical, and the environmental capacity standard should be taken into account. Transaction operation mode, transaction price determination, public participation mode, supporting measures and other aspects of institutional arrangements.
【作者单位】：浙江水利水电学院水文化与水资源经济研究所;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——浙江省农民发展研究中心课题(编号:16JDGH082) 浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地(浙江工商大学应用经济学)科研项目(编号:JYTyyjj20160104)
【分类号】：F832.5;X713
【正文快照】： 一、引言生猪养殖业作为中国农业经济的支柱产业(中国养殖业可持续发展战略研究项目组,2013),在逐渐摒弃了传统的分散养殖模式之后,走上了规模化养殖的生产格局(许彪等,2015)。然而,在农田作为生猪废弃物主要消纳场所的环境约束下,耕地资源的不断萎缩加剧了养殖密度的持续增

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