FDI对东道国经济发展的溢出效应:文献综述

发布时间：2018-01-12 19:02

本文关键词：FDI对东道国经济发展的溢出效应:文献综述　出处：《技术经济》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对国内外FDI溢出效应的实证研究和理论研究进行了系统回顾。大多数实证研究发现,FDI的行业间溢出效应尤其是后向关联溢出效应显著为正,而行业内溢出效应并不显著或为负向溢出效应;技术差距、交流成本以及FDI进入方式是影响FDI溢出效应的重要因素。理论研究发现:适当的技术差距和市场容量能使FDI进入产生明显的后向关联效应,并增加上下游行业的产出,同时会促使跨国公司向本地供应商进行非排他性的技术扩散;中间产品的多样化和市场竞争结构显著影响FDI后向关联溢出效应——这是实证研究很少涉及的部分,是未来进一步研究的重点。
[Abstract]:The empirical and theoretical studies of FDI spillover effects at home and abroad are reviewed systematically. Most empirical studies show that the inter-industry spillover effects, especially the backward spillover effects, are significantly positive. However, the intra-industry spillover effect is not significant or negative spillover effect. Technology gap. Exchange cost and FDI entry mode are important factors that affect FDI spillover effect. Theoretical research shows that appropriate technology gap and market capacity can make FDI entry produce obvious backward correlation effect. And increase the output of upstream and downstream industries, and at the same time promote the non-exclusive technology diffusion of multinational companies to local suppliers; The diversification of intermediate products and the structure of market competition significantly affect the spillover effect of backward correlation of FDI, which is rarely involved in empirical research and is the focus of further research in the future.
【作者单位】：吉林大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F832.6
【正文快照】： 外商直接投资(foreign direct investment,FDI)如何影响东道国的经济发展,一直是学者们研究的重要课题。经济学理论为研究FDI对东道国的影响提供了两种途径。一种是基于国际贸易的标准理论,研究外国投资(直接投资和证券组合投资)对东道国的要素报酬、就业和资本流动的影响。最

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