我国金融服务贸易发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 05:13

本文关键词：我国金融服务贸易发展问题研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界各国一方面在积极加强国际合作加深全球化程度,一方面努力寻求发展自身经济的途径,不仅仅是为了增强在国际中的地位,更是为了能早日从蔓延至全球的金融危机中缓解和恢复。服务贸易作为时代发展的产物和成熟的代表,尤其凭借近些年在各国贸易中所占比例越来越大而备受关注。服务贸易的各个部门中,金融服务贸易由于发展速度快、相关行业涉及多、支持范围广,重要程度与日剧显,成为各国竞争的关键。我国金融服务贸易起步晚、缺少经验,却也是我国亟待发展的重要领域。我国金融服务贸易与发达国家有较大差距,长期出现逆差,使进出口结构更加恶化,发展空间受限。因此,探索我国金融服务贸易的发展有现实意义。本文回顾了国内外学者对金融服务贸易的观点,利用大卫李嘉图的比较优势理论作为理论依据,运用定量分析法对国际竞争力和贸易关系进行比较。涉及国际市场占有率指数、贸易竞争力指数、显性比较优势指数和贸易互补指数。经分析,最有利于我国的发展空间是“一带一路”战略平台。“一带一路”战略密切了我国与沿线国家的经贸关系,在此过程中我国的金融服务贸易发挥着巨大作用。“一带一路”战略对金融服务的需求不断增加,使我国金融服务贸易在巩固其服务水平的同时得到发展。同时“一带一路”沿线国家对我国发展金融是新市场,还有助于解决我国在金融服务贸易发展中的市场集中、风险大的问题。论文最后对如何在“一带一路”战略中发展我国金融服务贸易以及解决当前存在的问题提出了建议。
[Abstract]:All the countries in the world on the one hand, and actively strengthen international cooperation to deepen the degree of globalization, on the one hand to seek ways of its economic development, not only to enhance the status, is in order to mitigation and recovery as soon as possible to spread to the global financial crisis. The service trade as the product of social development and mature, especially in recent years with trade in the proportion is increasing concern. All sectors of trade in services, trade in financial services because of the fast development of related industries, to support a wide range of important degree, and more significantly, become the key of competition. China's financial services trade started late, lack of experience, important is China is developing. There is a large gap between China's financial services trade with developed countries, the long-term deficit, the import and export structure worsened, development space Limit. Therefore, exploring the practical significance of the development of China's financial services trade. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign scholars on the financial service trade, by David Ricardo's comparative advantage theory as the theoretical basis, using quantitative analysis method to compare the international competitiveness and trade relations involving international market share index, trade competitiveness index. The revealed comparative advantage index and trade complementarity index. Through the analysis, the most conducive to the development of China's space is The Belt and Road "strategic platform." The Belt and Road "strategy closely in China and along the country's economic and trade relations, China in the process of financial service trade plays a huge role." a demand the way strategy for financial services is increasing, so that China's financial services trade development in the consolidation of its service level at the same time. At the same time, "The Belt and Road along the country of China The development of financial markets, but also help solve our country in the development of financial service trade in the market concentration, risk big. Finally, some suggestions on how to "The Belt and Road" strategy in the development of China's financial services trade and solve the current problems.

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832;F752.68

【相似文献】